【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. 的意思是男性在孩童時期的行為和成年后的表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系是驚人的明確。 （4）考查詞義猜測。health scores with their boyhood 173。根據(jù)第三段中的“Under Vaillant, the researchers pared the men39。可推知，Vaillant在第二段的話解釋了為什么一些男孩成長為快樂的人，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的 ’Boys who worked in the home or munity gained petence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，‘said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who made the discovery.’And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.‘發(fā)現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的心理學(xué)家Vaillant說:在家庭或社區(qū)工作的男孩獲得了能力，并開始覺得自己是社會中有價值的成員。可知，約翰享受他的事業(yè)和婚姻，故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Clear and definite.B.Quick to react.measuring the men39。s mental healthC.B. effort in schools team obtained their findings by ________. A. expectations of their childrenD.an analysis of how work was related to petenceC.s words in Paragraph 2 serve as ________. A.D.He received little love from his family.B.He enjoyed his career and marriage.t everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one39。 The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.activity scores. Points were awarded for part173。s mental173。 Vaillant39。 These are the findings of a 40173。7．閱讀理解 故選B。 （6）考查主旨大意。故推斷Robinson認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)該對自己的產(chǎn)品和產(chǎn)品帶來的后果負(fù)責(zé)到底。re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That39。 （5）考查推理判斷。故推斷Robinson對人臉識別技術(shù)是不支持的。re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That39。 （4）考查推理判斷。s separation of migrant parents and children at the Mexican border.“；和第十段中的”We believe that Microsoft must take an ethical stand, and put children and families above profits“可知對微軟人臉識別技術(shù)的爭論中心是，它會把墨西哥邊緣的移民父母和孩子分開，且人們認(rèn)為微軟必須堅守道德底線，將兒童和家庭置于其利潤之上，故推斷目前對于臉部識別技術(shù)爭論的焦點是道德問題。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的”The panies have responded in recent months by pouring many more photos into the mix, hoping to train the systems to better tell the differences among more than just white faces.“可知那些公司通過在原有照片中加入更多的照片，通過訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)，從而提升系統(tǒng)的識別能力，即通過擴充照片數(shù)據(jù)庫來提升系統(tǒng)的識別能力。故選D。根據(jù)第一段”Microsoft announced this week that its facialrecognition system is now more accurate in identifying people of color, touting (吹噓）its progress at tackling one of the technology39。Failure of recognizing black women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D（6）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，微軟面部識別技術(shù)改進了膚色識別，宣布其人臉識別技術(shù)將會更加精確，但是人們卻認(rèn)為它會帶來更大的問題，希望微軟把道德置于其利潤之上，并且能夠為產(chǎn)品以及其帶來的后果負(fù)責(zé)。The improvement of Microsoft systemB.panies should be responsible for the new product and the consequences（6）Which can be the suitable title for the passage? A.panies deny problems with its technical processC.Neutral.（5）We can infer from the last paragraph that Robinson thinks _____. A.Optimistic.Approval.Skeptical.A moral issue.（4）What is David Robinson39。C.The market value.The separation of immigrant parents from their children can be avoided.（3）What is the focus of the facerecognition debate? A.It is due to the expansion of the photo database.C.Racial discrimination.（2）What can we know about the improvement of facialrecognition technology? A.Regional difference.C.s biggest biases in Paragraph 1? A.re going to put a product out there and wash their hands of the consequences. That39。 Companies have to acknowledge their moral involvement in the downstream use of their technology, Criticism of face recognition will probably expand as the technology finds its way into more arenas, including airports, stores and schools. The Orlando police department said this week that it would not renew its use of Amazon. 39。 A Microsoft spokesman, pointing to a statement last week from Nadella, said the pany39。s separation of migrant parents and children at the Mexican border.s just the beginning, not the end, of their ethical obligation, said David Robinson, managing director of the think tank Upturn. But others suggested that the technology39。 IBM and Microsoft say that allowed its systems to recognize gender and skin tone with much more precision. Microsoft said its improved system reduced the error rates for darkerskinned men and women by up to 20 times, and reduced error rates for all women by nine times. The panies have responded in recent months by pouring many more photos into the mix, hoping to train the systems to better tell the differences among more than just white faces. IBM said Wednesday it used 1 million facial images, taken from the photosharing site Flickr, to build the world39。 surveillance (監(jiān)管)systems with justice and equality. in more 39。Columbia University professor Alondra Nelson tweeted, We must stop confusing 39。 But critics, citing Microsoft39。 Microsoft announced this week that its facialrecognition system is now more accurate in identifying people of color, touting (吹噓)its progress at tackling one of the technology39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。勞一起來聽關(guān)于動物的科學(xué)故事；第三段中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.”實驗對象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪；第四段中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips