【正文】 根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)if是“如果”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，排除A,D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)if是“是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐吧。 will rainC．doesn’t rain。60．— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A．won’t rain。have/has been to：表示去過(guò)某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。59．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。根據(jù)題意，故選C。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let一般將來(lái)時(shí)；let讓?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞原形。55．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車(chē)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。我在洗車(chē)。53．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。；；；。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”，排除B和D；第二空處，根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知，落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done，故選C。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。has left D．on。left B．on?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。故選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。47．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。45．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車(chē)站等公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知父親不在說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。43．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。他們離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。41．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母。我正在用它做剪紙。根據(jù)Don’t make any ，因此不要發(fā)出噪音，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，故選B。39．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A．will listen B．a(chǎn)re listeningC．listen D．have listened【答案】B【解析】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is38．They前句if意思是“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，tomorrow（明天）用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞需用“will +原形動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；后句if意思是“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，可排除C項(xiàng)。如果下雪,我們就在家做清潔工作。 will snow D．snows。 will snow B．will snow。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。點(diǎn)睛：含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。她說(shuō)她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。check查看/核實(shí)；根據(jù)It is not worth buying.，可知check是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。它不值得買(mǎi)。A. will think（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；B. was thinking（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C. thought （一般過(guò)去式）；D. think（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；根據(jù)句意，“考慮”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生剛才在他講話的時(shí)候，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。34．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解