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。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); B. will lose一般將來時(shí)態(tài);C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); D. were losing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。49.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎?沒有,我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。我在洗車。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國(guó),這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。47.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國(guó),我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國(guó)贏了。結(jié)合語境理解可知,當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻,另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí),主句表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),答案為D。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來時(shí),故答案選D。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。43.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。考查一般過去時(shí)和主謂一致。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。點(diǎn)睛:if有兩個(gè)含義,一是“是否”,引出賓語從句,賓語從句里可以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);二是“如果”,引出條件狀語從句,條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。后句中if意思是“如果”,引出條件狀語從句,條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,主語she是三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞要+s/es,所以第二空填:passes。-如果她通過了,請(qǐng)讓我知道。 has passed D.will pass。 passes B.passed 。根據(jù)Don’t make any ,因此不要發(fā)出噪音,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選B。這是賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);故選C38.Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A.will listen B.a(chǎn)re listeningC.listen D.have listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要發(fā)出任何噪音。have/has則表達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。there be句型的將來時(shí)用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故選A考點(diǎn):there be 句型的將來時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng):there be 句型是初中英語重要語法點(diǎn) ,there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:there + be +名詞(主語)+地點(diǎn)副詞/介詞短語(表示地點(diǎn)),表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人,要注意謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形式一致。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。點(diǎn)睛:主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。35.Where is Grace?She with her brother playing basketball at school.A.is practice B.is practicing C.a(chǎn)re practicing D.a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。have been to去了某地(回來了);have gone to去了某地(還沒回來); been in曾經(jīng)待在某地。34. May I speak to John? Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A.has been to, will e backB.has gone to, will be backC.has been in, would e backD.has gone to, won39。have a piic去野餐,是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí),分母加s,所以排除C;根據(jù)break down壞掉和 road之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A/C;need to do一般主語是人,need doing一般主語是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故選D33.I _______ a piic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A.have B.hadC.wi