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考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的概念和用法(參考版)

2025-04-05 02:22本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 。No pains, no gains不勞無(wú)獲;East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩??疾橹V語(yǔ)?!昧?。故選B?!蔷褪牵娙耸安窕鹧娓?,大家共同努力?;卮饐?wèn)候how,用good/bad等回答,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,C答案符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意,故選B。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi);故選A37.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,這里是建議對(duì)方不要消耗太多精力,故應(yīng)選B。記住,(蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)),精力不可過(guò)分耗。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。;;;。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車(chē)嗎?——當(dāng)然,在那里有一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)”。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ;B. They’re supposed to ;C. They’re expected to shake ;D. They’re expected to 。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在美國(guó)初次見(jiàn)面時(shí),人們應(yīng)該做什么?——他們應(yīng)該握手。A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”;B項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”,C項(xiàng)意為“孤注一擲”,D項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)度消耗”。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)法語(yǔ),你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)它。Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;There is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出手,觸碰你的心?!堑?,眾人拾柴火焰高。故選B。根據(jù)問(wèn)句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我?難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎?和答語(yǔ)Maybe not. 也許不是。但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪啊。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大。t burn the candle at both ends不要過(guò)度消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情??疾橹V語(yǔ)知識(shí)。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,瑪麗在寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。t make a forest actions。t make a forest actions 獨(dú)木不成林;speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;every coin has two sides事物都有兩面性??疾橹V語(yǔ)。27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是事實(shí)?考查常識(shí)。Use it or lose it!非用即失!Knowledge is power!知識(shí)就是力量!Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧!Many hands make light work!眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大!根據(jù)“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知,父親建議孩子向哥哥尋求幫助,因?yàn)椤叭硕嗔α看蟆薄?5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我一個(gè)人很難打掃整個(gè)院子。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。熟能生巧。故選A。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn);Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。睡眠也很重要。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告,現(xiàn)在我感到很累。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行;Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的車(chē)在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了,所以我乘出租車(chē)趕到那里,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。這句諺語(yǔ)。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗?!?A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。故選A。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過(guò)度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends魚(yú)與熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容,故選A。人多力量大。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——鹽城全體人民要共同努力,把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際?!鰤?mèng)吧。burn the candle at both ends過(guò)度勞累;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;the early bird catches the wom早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;no pain, no gain沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲;根據(jù)“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知,此處應(yīng)用no pain, no gain形容比較貼切,故選D?!昧?!俗話說(shuō)“沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“the deaf player”可知?dú)埣踩说玫谝幻龖?yīng)了那句“Every dog has its day”即殘疾人也有出頭的一天,故選C??疾橹V語(yǔ)含義辨析。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)耳聾的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在一個(gè)雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。One finger can’t lift a small stone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力?。籋e who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好;One stone kills two birds一石二鳥(niǎo),一箭雙雕;One is never too old to learn活到老學(xué)到老。俗話說(shuō):“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們必須像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣努力工作,否則我們會(huì)再次失敗。there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;many hand
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