英語虛擬語氣題20套(帶答案)及解析(參考版)
2025-04-05 01:46本頁面
【正文】 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。 would take D．were。 will take B．was。故選A。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 drinkingC．were。29．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。故選D。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會(huì)通過；would have got through 會(huì)通過?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。27．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。故選A。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語 +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽課。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。 drink D．were。 to drink B．a(chǎn)m?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞?！惫蔬xA。排除B、D；if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除C。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。 isn’t rainyC．is going to。20．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A．is going to。所以選C。19．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請他去看電影。故選C。18．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。故選C。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)，所說的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。 will takeC．was。16．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C。句意：我是那么忙。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 could C．had。15．I’ m so busy. If I t
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