【正文】 （3。根據(jù)第三段中的”They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate what they can do, and they get themselves in trouble.“可知人們低估了這座山，同時(shí)高估了自己的能力，因此他們陷入麻煩中，即對(duì)情況感到過(guò)于樂(lè)觀導(dǎo)致他們涉險(xiǎn)。 故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的”From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark“；”Signs warn that the trail is ‘extremely difficult’“；”If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. “和“If you39。Cullymore通過(guò)在炎炎夏日給那些遠(yuǎn)足者提供水而被人們親切地稱為“水天使”。D.Hikers in NeedB.He regretted taking a blanket.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.He was saved by Cullymore.C.They were not fit enough to hike the mountain.（3）What can we know about Austin Hill? A.They forgot to take enough water with them.C.The influence of the temperature on hikers.（2）Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble? A.The distribution of signs that warn hikers.B. One hiker who was offered water agrees. You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket, said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. We ran into this Good Samaritan here. And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53yearold Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to wornout hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.re still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: If you39。t stop hikers from attempting the hiking to the top of the city39。ve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It39。8．閱讀理解 故選D。 However, the amount of information eightto nineyearold children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.”然而，8至9歲兒童能夠回憶起的信息量下降到35%和36%。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories.”他們說(shuō)在七歲之前，孩子們?cè)谟洃浿袥]有時(shí)間感和位置感。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)?？芍卵芯扛嬖V了我們童年時(shí)的記憶隨年齡而衰退。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在5到7歲之間，孩子們能回憶起的記憶量保持在63%到72%之間。大多數(shù)三歲的孩子都能回憶起一年前發(fā)生在他們身上的許多事情，這些記憶在五歲和六歲時(shí)依然存在，但到七歲以上時(shí)，這些記憶會(huì)迅速衰退。 The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they can recall tend to be more adultlike in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later. A new study has found that most threeyearolds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly.7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn39。根據(jù)文章第四段的And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。造成完美主義的原因主要有三個(gè)，即自身原因，社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，和父母教養(yǎng)。s mental illness. project during the freshman year. pressure she had experienced. strong interest in mental health.（3）What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism? them to know what is to blame for their pressure. their expectations of themselves. parents involvement in their children39。Various pressures that today39。Research into the trend of perfectionism.C.s not their fault.（1）What is the article mainly about? A.s social justice issue, she said. It39。 Those in the mental health munity like Malmon say they39。 For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their achievement anxieties onto their kids through excessive(過(guò)多的) involvement in their child39。t the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said, it may be driven by petition in modern society, meaning young people can39。 Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today39。 And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。s young people face. Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide ”和下文講述的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新的碳捕獲方法的原理和優(yōu)點(diǎn)及其影響。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.”可知新技術(shù)獨(dú)特的地方是整個(gè)過(guò)程可以在室溫條件下進(jìn)行。故選C。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A new technology to get useful carbon.D.How to change carbon into CO2.B.The method will make developed countries more powerful.D.The method will make fossil oil disappear.B.t need extreme temperature.D.It can be done in any kind of container.C.People have widely accepted previous methods.（2）What is the special part of the new method? A.The previous methods can be done easily.C.In an i