六年級下冊英語講義-詞性轉換及其運用-譯林版三起(含答案)(參考版)
2025-04-03 03:54本頁面
【正文】 例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。 ，而不是只加y。但絕大多數以e結尾的形容詞仍然直接加ly。 ，要去掉e再加ly。 ，去掉e加y。但是，以下幾點值得注意： +y結尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加ly。例：boy those day Mr man mother aunt brother knife village he healthy Keys: girl these week Mrs woman dad uncle sister fork town she weak 知識點12：形容詞比較級，最高級變化規(guī)律1. 比較級直接在原級后加er,最高級加est, 例如:talltallertallest highhigherhighest 2. 形容詞后面以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，變比較級，直接加r,最高級直接加st.例如：finefinerfinest, nicenicernicest +y結尾，把y 改成i,再加er變比較級，變最高級是把y 改成i,再加est,例如：heavyheavierheaviest 4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的形容詞，（最后是一個元音字母+輔音字母結尾的形容詞），變比較級，雙寫最后輔音字母，再加er,變最高級雙寫最后輔音字母，再加est. 例如：bigbiggerbiggest 例1：Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)例2：Tom can throw ___________ than I. (far)例3：My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)Keys: oldest farther healthier知識點13：形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法總結 一般在形容詞的詞尾加ly可以變成副詞?！? 1,2,3特殊記，加th從4起 (first,second,third,fourth) 8少t，9去e，千萬別忘記 (eighth,ninth)兩位數時則十位數用基數詞，個位數用序數詞，如：twentyfirst。 five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve換成f再加th。→first， two→second， three→third這三個詞變化特殊，要單獨記。八去t，九除e, ve要用f替，整十基數變序數，先把ty變成tie。例：寫出下列動詞的過去式 sing eat see have do go buy __________get read fly am/is are say leave tell draw e lose swim take find drink hurt feel Keys: sang ate saw had did went bought got read flew was were said left told drew ca
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