【正文】 ve been driven out. That39。re far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。第一段中的“A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.”一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動(dòng)有著悠久的歷史。由此可知C選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“But scientists weren39。由此可知，第二段主要講了植物和螞蟻如何互動(dòng)，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.”植物有許多不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些結(jié)構(gòu)是專門為螞蟻使用的；“Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.”可知，有些螞蟻會(huì)偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些會(huì)留下來(lái)攻擊任何試圖傷害植物的東西。故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s traditional views about plants.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動(dòng)有著悠久的歷史。 interest in science research.D.To inform readers of a latest research finding.C.s purpose of writing the passage? A.It was of little value for future studies.（4）What39。It caused a race for better evolution.C.Why plants and ants need coevolution.（3）Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants? A.What ants do to protect plants.C.get the seeds moved around（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.make a fool of antsC.s not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and plex interactions evolved.（1）Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to ________. A.t sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chickenandegg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.t have to pete for resources.ll grow better, and since it39。 Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant coevolution (協(xié)同進(jìn)化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving antfriendly features.7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段中的To understand how much impact Twitch has made, data from gaming analyst group Newzoo show that eSports global audience increased 43 percent from 204 million to 292 million between 2014 and 2016.可知,為了了解Twitch產(chǎn)生了多大的影響,游戲分析機(jī)構(gòu)Newzoo的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,從2014年到2016年,全球電子競(jìng)技的觀眾數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了43%,由此可知最后一段引用的數(shù)據(jù)就是為了表明Twitch產(chǎn)生的影響,故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，如今,由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和像Twitch這樣的流媒體服務(wù)的到來(lái),電子競(jìng)技正在快速發(fā)展,由于Twitch的覆蓋面廣,它已經(jīng)將電子游戲競(jìng)賽展示給了新的觀眾,特別是growing at a rapid pace表明了作者對(duì)電子競(jìng)技的未來(lái)充滿希望,故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的The history of eSports dates back to 1972,ESports pretty much continued on the rather quiet path until the 80s,2002 marked the beginning of a new era for the sport及Halo Ⅱ became the first game to be shown on national television for Major League Gaming in 2004, paving the way for eSports to bee a global phenomenon.等細(xì)節(jié)可知,本段以時(shí)間為順序介紹了電子競(jìng)技的發(fā)展,故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的ESports are professional multiplayer video game petitions. Any video game with a strong petitive element is considered eSports.可知,電子競(jìng)技是一種專業(yè)的多人視頻游戲競(jìng)賽,任何具有強(qiáng)烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)元素的電子游戲都被認(rèn)為是電子競(jìng)技,也就是說(shuō)電子競(jìng)技具有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性,故選A。s interest.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了什么是電子競(jìng)技以及它的發(fā)展。D.To conduct a research.C.Worried.（4）What is the purpose of quoting data in the last paragraph? A.Hopeful.Uncertain.Doubtful.The development of eSports.（3）How does the author feel about eSport39。The advantages of eSports.B.The athletes in the sports are programmers.（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.They totally differ from traditional ones.B.They are strongly petitive. To understand how much impact Twitch has made, data from gaming analyst group Newzoo show that eSports global audience increased 43 percent from 204 million to 292 million between 2014 and 2016. Interestingly, this coincides (一致) with Amazon39。 The history of eSports dates back to 1972 when some Stanford University students peted in the Intergalactic Space War Olympics for the opportunity to win a oneyear subscription to the Rolling Stone Magazine. ESports pretty much continued on the rather quiet path until the 80s when petitions like the Space Invaders Championship shot them to the spotlight. 2002 marked the beginning of a new era for the sport and laid the foundation for what eSports would bee thanks to the release of the Xbox live, which brought online play to consoles. Halo Ⅱ became the first game to be shown on national television for Major League Gaming in 2004, paving the way for eSports to bee a global phenomenon.6．閱讀理解 故選D。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這種鵝可以在氧氣極低的情況下飛行，但停留時(shí)間只有幾分鐘，因此能否飛過(guò)珠峰尚不明確。第一段中提到登山者報(bào)告說(shuō)看到一只長(zhǎng)頸鵝翱翔在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的So it39。故選C。研究人員今天在《伊利費(fèi)》雜志上報(bào)道說(shuō)，...這種降溫可能有助于補(bǔ)償空氣的稀??；第五段中的Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutesor less ... 盡管訓(xùn)練有素，但這些鳥(niǎo)只愿意在空中呆上幾分鐘。根據(jù)第四段中的The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen ...the geese39。故選B。s not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.但是否能讓這種鵝飛8小時(shí)爬上珠穆朗瑪峰尚不清楚。人們認(rèn)為這是不可能的；以及 Now researchers who raised 19 of the geesenamed for the black stripes on the backs of their headshave shown the birds really fly so high.現(xiàn)在研究人員飼養(yǎng)了這種鵝，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鵝真的飛得很高。 （1）考查推理判斷。A science report.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文