英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題匯編定語(yǔ)從句(一)含解析(參考版)
2025-04-02 07:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。30．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都喜歡能夠很好理解他們的老師?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。29． It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now. This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在是參觀連云港的最佳時(shí)間。其次選擇關(guān)系詞，要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。故選A。先行詞為the Tshirt，指物，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。shirt ________ your daughter bought for you. —Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。27．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。26．The young man __________ is a friend of mine.A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk withC．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交談的那個(gè)年輕人是我的一個(gè)朋友。Which在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，先行詞可以指的是地點(diǎn)的詞。25．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited.A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：讀書(shū)是一件好事，它能把你帶到一個(gè)你從來(lái)沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)的地方。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。修飾先行詞the park的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞visited后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用代詞which。故選B。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，先行詞the man在定語(yǔ)從句中作的是定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用whose，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。但是當(dāng)先行詞由序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞常用that。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。考點(diǎn)：考查引導(dǎo)詞和指示代詞的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞由先行詞而定，who的先行詞指人。19．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：據(jù)調(diào)查，每天喝超過(guò)兩杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心臟疾病的機(jī)會(huì)大得多。根據(jù)先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞做主語(yǔ)不能省略，故選A。2關(guān)系副詞：where,when why 等。定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。故選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。 s the most popular play _______our Party39。根據(jù)題意，故選C。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是i
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