【正文】 Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the。 it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. New York Public Library Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。s notebooks.Das Kapital39。 The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。s Largest Libraries9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選C。我們應(yīng)該放手，讓他們成長。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的”Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence.“然而，讓孩子們自己制定參與規(guī)則、承擔(dān)小風(fēng)險并學(xué)會掌握小危險的自由游戲，對成人社交能力乃至身體能力的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。故選A。在英國，就像在美國一樣，父母們在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代變得更加害怕，因為有線電視和后來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個人越來越多地暴露在那些現(xiàn)在越來越少發(fā)生的罕見的犯罪和事故面前。s not the kids39。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍?，作者在第二段中提到免疫系統(tǒng)是為了幫助理解一個新單詞antifragile。塔勒布發(fā)明了抗脆弱這個詞，并使用它來描述一個很小但非常重要的系統(tǒng)類別，它從沖擊、挑戰(zhàn)和混亂中獲益。 （1）考查推理判斷。While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是不要過分保護(hù)孩子。It takes great courage to raise children.C.s leadership skills（4）Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A.D.s risky behaviors friendshipC.B.s resilience. A.parentmonitored activities are a mustD.s safetyB.. A.To help understand a new word.（2）Parents overprotect children because To question the latest discovery.B.and let them grow.（1）Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2? A. What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can39。 Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence. Depriving them of free play prevents their socialemotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play. fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down。 It39。 Children39。s not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong? We talk continuously about how to make children more resilient (有恢復(fù)力的)，but whatever we39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.很多WPA時期的藝術(shù)作品,包括成千上萬的展示日常生活的畫作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要寫WPA時期的影響深淵的作品。故選A。第二段講述了WPA39。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943,從1935到1943年這項機(jī)構(gòu)一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935開始實施的。此結(jié)構(gòu)的建立取得了顯著的成果,極大改善了當(dāng)時的社會狀況。WPA artists painted pictures in schools and libraries.D.President Roosevelt designed the WPAB.Through a persuasive argument.（4）What39。Through a true story.B.It trained artists before sending them out to work.（3）How does the author mainly develop this text? A.s favorite project.C.It was made up of several ponents.B.D.In1935.B.In1929. The artworks created through the Federal Arts Project are one of the WPA39。s Writers Project, for example, was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories. Over 2,900 of these records were collected in 24 states. They provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of people39。 The Great Depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. In the years of great fear and depression, a lot of American citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance. Of all the programs designed by President Roosevelt when he took office in 1932, few were more criticized or had more lasting impact than the Work Projects Administration, better known as the WPA.本文詞義猜測題和推理判斷題兩種常考題型，詞義猜測題要注意理解劃線詞匯所在語境需要表達(dá)的意思；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。故D項正確。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知技術(shù)進(jìn)步讓公司使用更多的機(jī)器人，不再需要很多全職工人。故A項正確。t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss. 可知作者認(rèn)為關(guān)閉對外貿(mào)易并不能讓工作機(jī)會回歸，只會減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并傷害美國的出口。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The problem is that not only do such parttime workers lack reliable fulltime jobs and sick pay, but they can39。故B項正確。t need a driver in the driver39。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. 可知機(jī)器人的成本比人力更便宜，未來很多公司會更多使用機(jī)器人。To warn the Gig Economy is ing.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步，很多公司使用更多的機(jī)器人，不再需要很多全職工人，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)時代很快就會到來，并舉出Uber公司的例子加以說明。To prove technologies cause low ines.C.s main purpose in writing the text? A.Developing more new technologies.（5）What39。Offering more parttime jobs.C.It is always wellpaid.（4）Which of the following does the writer a