最新初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)
2025-04-02 04:00本頁面
【正文】 根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。Have a shower洗澡。30．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎？對(duì)不起，她正在洗澡。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。28．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 I，故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒有回來，“我”正在等你爸爸。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. wait動(dòng)詞原形；C. waited過去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27．It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺？——你爸爸還沒回來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。26．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還。她下午還。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為C。23．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。December 22 nd，是具體日期，前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since。句意：—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了？—從2008年12月22日以來。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知，Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了，因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做，但還沒有去做的事情，故應(yīng)選D。21．Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry，我們很高興你來了，我們正要開車去車站接你。由時(shí)間狀語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。20．The movement of boyc
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