【正文】 The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect.。10．閱讀理解 細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。故選C。 （5）推斷題。t bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出the sun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。根據(jù)Why can39。Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔，因此要學會適當?shù)姆艞壺摀墓适?。C.Painful.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.To tell him the boat is very important.B.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.By swimming.On foot.By boat.D.Clothes, food and water.B.s in his large bag? A.D.C.B.t bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.t carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will bee a burden （負擔）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don39。 What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it?m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can e to you here. The master asked, What do you put in you large bag?m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wornout, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can39。9．閱讀理解 根據(jù)On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing ，故選C。根據(jù)And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire ，故選D。根據(jù)I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選A。根據(jù)And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two ，故選B。s father.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因為修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。D.C.The writer39。The writer.D.The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C.The lift was to start again.D.calmer and calmerC.more and more scaredIt moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became It was turned off by the writer.B. Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 . and . on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven39。 Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. I39。 The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn39。s house. It was just after four o39。8．閱讀理解 本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.People stop caring for children.C.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Families of the present and the future.C.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A. Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。故選A。我想讓你知道，他回到學校，自信地交了新朋友。 （4）推理題。