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D.personal and scientificC.we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick(4)The overall tone (總基調(diào)) of this reading is _________. A.we can use big data in a number of waysC.understand when people will need ice cream(3)The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____. A.know when people will visit the hospitalC.how big data is controlled by governments and panies(2)One pany uses weather information to ______. A.what schools and hospitals people likeC. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the puter programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.(1)This reading is about ______. A. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data(數(shù)據(jù)) is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. The puter program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that es from schools, social media sites(社交媒體網(wǎng)站), panies and governments. One set of data can have people39。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 ???????(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) (2)邏輯推理題,根據(jù) The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖,故答案是C。Only half of the world39。throw it away【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)D(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了紙的新用途,可以用來做靴子,做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子,這樣的房子可以使用五年。C.sell it to othersnot expensive and easy to build up(4)After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.to save a lot of money(3)The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.to be coolC.print(印刷)newspapers and books(2)The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.help the homeless peopleC.s paper is used to _________. A. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.s paper is used for books and newspapers.9.閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了人們通過絲綢之路了解中國。可知,他們在談?wù)撓胍サ牡胤剑纱送茰y北京,西安,上海以及長江都是中國傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地,故選D。an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. (3)詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.根據(jù)文中的語句Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk ,這個旅游團乘坐巴士沿著中國的絲綢之路旅行,故選C。Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹一群德國人通過乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到中國旅行,歷經(jīng)兩個月,行程13,000公里,途徑20多個中國的城市,增進了對中國文化了解。Silk Road: An old brand to attract ChineseC.目的地(4)Which is the best title for this passage? A.C.道路For about 20 years.(3)What does the underlined word destinations mean in Chinese? A.C.For around 10 years.By subway.(2)According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A.C.By train. As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.(China Daily)(1)How will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour? A. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi39。s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Speaking of his journey, he says, I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.8.閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文可知,文章主要講了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事,因此旅行者和熊是最好的標題。故選A。 (3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知,熊以為他死了。根據(jù) Two men were going through a forest. 兩個男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一個奇怪的聲音從附近傳來—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠) Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假裝) to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上裝死,可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序為 a—d—c—b。A True Friend in Trouble【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講述了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。The Travelers and the BearC. . A.D.a good friend is a good listenerB.a true friend reaches for your handt like his smell(3)We can learn from the passage thatD.felt pity for himC. . A.D.C.B. . a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low soun