【正文】 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動(dòng)詞原形。50．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。故選C。49．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。tomorrow 為將來的時(shí)間故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。所以本題選C?！薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪保员揪涫且粋€(gè)虛擬語氣。 would D．a(chǎn)m。 will B．were。選B。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。45．If I were you, I ________ study harderA．had B．would C．did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以回答時(shí)用would do ，故選D項(xiàng)。44． What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。故選B。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣：表示所說的話不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。43． If his brother a millionaire（百萬富翁）, he39。故選C。42．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。所以選C。41．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句：主語+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。我現(xiàn)在太忙?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。38．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。37．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。故選A。36． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。35．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。故選D。根據(jù)語境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 will D．were。 will B．a(chǎn)m?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。32． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式，其中第一人稱用were，故答案為C。故選A。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 drinkingC．were。30．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I