【正文】 。所以選C。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？是的，十分鐘前我就完成了。 finished D．Will。 have finishedC．Have。 finished B．Have。根據(jù)at this time ；故選D60．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did。59．— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài)，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”。 takes offC．is leaving。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說(shuō)話時(shí)，我在考慮其他的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B57．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。考點(diǎn)：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意： 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎？ 我不知道，但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。 will startC．what time will Betty arrive。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A．how will Betty arrive。55． Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門(mén)的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B54．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。52．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。；；；。故選A。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選B。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為B。我同意。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道”。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用go的過(guò)去式went。t having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）否定式：am/is/are not +doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) +doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）+ 其他特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式They’re having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，短語(yǔ)try to do 。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。t allow you to watch TV.43．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物?！军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見(jiàn)的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語(yǔ)是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。42．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。故選D。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last week可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。40．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。since后跟從句，表示“自……以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。故選D。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3 years ago可知此處用一般過(guò)去