【正文】
點睛:a number of(大量的)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語;the number of(……的數(shù)量) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語?!皌he number of+主語”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù),排除B。根據(jù)題意可知是there be句型的將來時,根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)故用there are going to be+主語+其他??键c:考查數(shù)詞的用法。 are【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里大約五分之四的書是用漢語寫的。 areC.fourthfifths。38.About__________ of the books in our school library__________ written in Chinese.A.fourfifth。所以選C。表示某時某地有某人某物常用There be句型。37.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.were B.a(chǎn)re C.will be D.have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:在美國展出了類似于真人的機器人。故選C。前句描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),be用is;后句描述的是上個月發(fā)生的過去動作,用一般過去時態(tài)。 is built【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:看!有一座新橋。 builtC.is。36.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A.is。第1句中they做主語,用復(fù)數(shù);第二句中each of做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。35.They each a book. Each of them from China.A.has , are B.have ,is C.a(chǎn)re having , are D.is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意:他們每人都有一本書。the pair of修飾名詞,謂語用單數(shù),故第一空用is。The number of表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,而a number of them表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故選C。 were D.were。 was B.was。故選B。本題考查近主語原則。until 直到……時候;根據(jù)句意可知,直到明年鐵路才能開通,因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until,直到……時候,才……;第二個空前的主語是two thirds,意思是三分之二的鐵路,railway是單數(shù)形式,故動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時候開通?明年才開通。 haveC.Not until。31.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until。30.600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.have【答案】B【解析】句意:每月600美元不足以維持生活。主語you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被動語態(tài);either … or …連接并列主語,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則故用is,故選D。根據(jù)My mother is very proud of us可知,我和我妹妹兩人表現(xiàn)的都很好,故選C。28.____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Neither, nor B.Either, or C.Not only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意“不但我妹妹,而且我也在課堂上表現(xiàn)的很好,我的媽媽以我們?yōu)轵湴痢?。故答案為C.27.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達,你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因為我醒晚了。第一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,be動詞需用is;population前由分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾,謂語動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。26.(題文)The population of that city million and one third from he countryside.A.is, es B.a(chǎn)re, e C.is, e D.a(chǎn)re, es【答案】C【解析】句意:那個城市的人口是一千八百萬,三分之一的人口來自農(nóng)村。金錢是不可數(shù)名詞,看做單數(shù),故使用is,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為雖然4000美元挺多,但是還是低于我們想要的。根據(jù)句意語境,in the world(在世