【正文】 在這句話中離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是a dog，單數(shù)，故選B。are是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候；is是，用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；will將；do可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“做”，也可以做助動(dòng)詞。am，is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，這句話使用的是there be句型，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。好的。38．（題文）Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：看，媽媽，這雙手套壞了。根據(jù)句意，故選B。時(shí)間路程金錢做主語，一般情況看做單數(shù)，故排除AC。37．（題文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.A．a(chǎn)re, other B．is, a third C．a(chǎn)re, another【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：兩天的時(shí)間對(duì)于我完成這項(xiàng)工作是不夠的。所以選A。A large number of elephants作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。A large number of elephants是kill這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：閱讀這新聞！大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 has C．a(chǎn)re。36．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A．a(chǎn)re。the pair of修飾名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，故第一空用is。點(diǎn)睛；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候分母要加s。三分之二表達(dá)為two thirds，其后的名詞決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。34．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is【答案】A【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校的三分之二的老師都是女老師。the number of…表示…的數(shù)量，后面加名詞，在句中做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，許多，在句中做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 is D．A。 are B．A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。32．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。根據(jù)句意故選C。A. Both。 but also D．Neither。 and B．Either。這句話的主語是Email, along with mobile phones，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)跟along with前的名詞一致，這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故選B。are是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，主語為單數(shù)；was是is的過去式；were是are的過去式。30．—Email, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily munication.—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：電子郵件，還有手機(jī)在我們的日常交流中起著重要的作用。29．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是you，故謂語用動(dòng)詞eat, 故選B。1/4 可寫作a [one] fourth，也可寫作 a [one] quarter，分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞來確定。所以選用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。27．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Twofifths, are B．Secondfifths, areC．Twofifths, is D．Secondfifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生將要去下周在北京的夏令營。bigger更大/多的，比較級(jí)不可用定冠