【正文】 16 years1. A. lookB. to 。animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.his spaceship landed back on Earth.in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時(shí)候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到。如果你有一個(gè)夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。阿蘭爬山是個(gè)愛好。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時(shí)，他對自己說：“我能做到。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。一天，他放學(xué)回家。Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，阿蘭Tell yourself I can do it.C.s advice? ________. A.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。for his health and for charityB.for fun and for his healthD.C.B.his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means ________ . A.special toolsC. ________. A.D.Alain Robert is afraid of heightsC.climbing buildings is easyAlain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don39。 t find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. 8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。故這些人是來防止小偷的。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。D.paid people for stealingB.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.they were afraid of losing moneyC.t leave their houses because _______. A.D.became policemenB.wanted to leave LondonD.C.B. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風(fēng)吹起來了，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個(gè)孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.The girls weren39。her photos weren39。t have beautiful dressesC.she fell off the stageB.D.C.B. morning. A.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on awas busy with his workC. at the graduation ceremony. A.s fatherD.C.B.in her daily life. A. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn39。 Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。 My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn39。ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. 6．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes u