【正文】 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語態(tài)。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。48．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, would C．were, will D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)馬上去那里。故選C。47．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。那會(huì)使他很酷。46．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì)，但是他不知道穿什么?？疾樘摂M語氣。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。所以本題選C?！薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪?，所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣。 would D．a(chǎn)m。 will B．were。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，選B。43．Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。故選B。42．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)m D．was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。故選C。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)，所說的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你有一百萬，你會(huì)做什么？ 我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。問句使用了虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。call at 110 at once D．saw。39．What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw。38．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。故選C。37．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。對(duì)過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)想反，故選C。33．If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你我就不會(huì)做那樣的傻事。由句意可知選B。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動(dòng)詞原形。31．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。故選D。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會(huì)通過；would have got through 會(huì)通過。故選A。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 drinkingC．were。29．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。故選D。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因