【正文】 John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Cha。 Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie39。 But even with five people now searching the town39。s close by.t worry. I39。 She came outside 3 . Let39。 John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the piic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I can39。s Charlie? He had just 1 he hadn39。 做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。very意為“非?！?；too意為“太”；so意為“如此”；also意為“同樣，也”，此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…，意為“太……而不能……”，故選B。 （10）考查副詞。句意：然而，不論他怎樣嘗試，他都不能夠從洞中出去，你知道為什么嗎？what意為“什么”；why意為“為什么”；who意為“誰(shuí)”；how意為“怎樣”，根據(jù)the fox had eaten so much food選項(xiàng)中，and意為“并且”；but意為“但是”；then意為“然后”；or意為“或者”，結(jié)合句子意思，離開(kāi)洞穴和喝水之間，是順承關(guān)系，故選用連詞and，故選A。 （8）考查連詞。句意：在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴，決定離開(kāi)洞去喝一些水。選項(xiàng)中，is是be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，are是be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，was是be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的單數(shù)形式，were是be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式，本文通篇用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用過(guò)去式was或者were，而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，題干中，there be后面的名詞為a lot of food，意為“許多的食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞選用was，故選C。 （6）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：他跳進(jìn)了洞中，當(dāng)他打開(kāi)包裹的時(shí)候，他看到了許多食物。shall意為“將”，will意為“將要”，can意為“能夠”，might意為“也許”，根據(jù)文意，狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)洞，并沒(méi)有進(jìn)去，也就是說(shuō)，他只是猜測(cè)這個(gè)洞中會(huì)有食物，故填入might最為合適，意為“也許”，故選D。 （4）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他找到了一棵帶有一個(gè)洞的大樹(shù)。Finally意為“最終，最后”；Before意為“在……之前”；While意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；After意為“在……之后”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而不是從句，而before、while、after均用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除，只有finally最為符合題意，故選A。 （2）考查副詞。句意：很久以前，有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西，他非常餓。big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)?shù)洞里吃東西，吃得太多，不能從樹(shù)洞出來(lái)，告訴我們做事要三思而后行。 The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 the package, he saw there 6 Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。He is a strange person.D.He is a bad person.B.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.D.C.B.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.a trucka boya young man A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them!s wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。 I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. 本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。故選A。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)贐ow Street 這個(gè)街道附近工作。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒(méi)有警察，少數(shù)的老人來(lái)保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒(méi)有報(bào)酬。后來(lái)警察的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多了，報(bào)酬也越來(lái)越高了。stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒(méi)有警察，但隨著越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來(lái)。stole moneyC.stopped people from stealingD.the city was not cleanB.they had no moneycame to live in London（3）People didn39。had big houses in LondonC.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.a littlenothinga few In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到原句判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個(gè)世界有名的主廚。根據(jù) I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書(shū)來(lái)自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房。t like her ，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：作者孩子時(shí)喜歡他媽媽做的食物。s mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國(guó)知名主廚的故事。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。 During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me