【正文】 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。故選D。 （4）主旨題。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一個初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。根據(jù) If you39。根據(jù) Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何時間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時間和空間的影響，故選A。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. 可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個計劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Methods for Mental PracticeD.A New Way of Doing SportsB.D.testedB.weakenedIt is more useful for golfers.D.It is not influenced by time and space.B.s body.D.Performing the action before imagining.C.s physical practice? A.t even know the proper movement, then you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If you39。 It doesn39。re done, they39。s easy. we39。re not controlled by physical tiredness. That39。 Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies paring imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study pared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills. For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you39。10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.$B.$D.5 p. mB.8 a. m. Can go to Tony39。advantage（2）If you want to eat Pizza, youtimepriceaddress細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解?？芍?，空缺處應(yīng)填China，故答案是B。可知一些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨(dú)立日，故答案是A。But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, ，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s Independence Day since 1831.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，Miki Sudo在過去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。Americans love fireworks very much.D.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B.D.C.B.hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.C.noodlesCalvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________. A.C.Thomas Jefferson. By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________. A. Let39。s contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the petition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women39。 Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan39。s third president, both died on the country39。 Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。理解可知，rearview根據(jù)文中的語句s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right ，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）理解計算題。擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。后視鏡雨刮器門把手D.The right hand if I am the driver.C.The left hand if I am the driver.D.20%B.1%That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D.The opening of the car door.B.s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand. Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It39。 According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）. 7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. 我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選B。根據(jù)第二段 I39。故選A。m shooting（拍攝） （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.get into his picturesC. . A.D.windB.lightingcooked thoroughly（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentionsC.kept warm . A.D.look better in soft lightB.appear on sets（舞臺）m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲） ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Good food photograph