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。30.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的,因此我舉手提問了。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動句。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.29.—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬奧會將在哪里舉行嗎? ——在北京。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。點睛:賓語從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項C錯誤;主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),選項A和B錯誤的。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。 who D.what。 whose B.how。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A,B;主句時態(tài)為過去時態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時態(tài),故選D 。AB是疑問句語序,語序不正確;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語氣,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)語境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情,需用一般將來時,C是一般過去時,D是一般將來時,故選D。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)??疾橘e語從句。25.Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?OK.A.what should we take B.where shall we meetC.when we would start D.how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我沒聽懂你說的話。結(jié)合選項,why表示原因,if表示假設(shè),when表示時間。24.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:他房間的燈還亮著,你知道他為什么熬夜嗎?為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。23.Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個地鐵什么時候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點25分。根據(jù)Don39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點,精力不可過分耗;you can39?!灰疽固?,否則你將會筋疲力盡的。t burn the candle at both endsC.you can39。22.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。根據(jù)語境可知,這是一個賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。故選C。who:誰,代詞;what:什么,代詞;how:怎樣,副詞;which:哪一個,哪些,代