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外研版中考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)及練習(xí)(參考版)

2025-04-02 00:09本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 。t burn the candle at both ends不要過(guò)度消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情??疾橹V語(yǔ)知識(shí)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi);故選A40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力,瑪麗在寫(xiě)作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知,世界冠軍所取得的成績(jī)來(lái)之不易,故答案A符合題意。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。故選C。根據(jù)句意判斷:—Miss Li,我保證下學(xué)期會(huì)更加勤奮。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我保證下學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力工作,李小姐。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不可兩頭點(diǎn)。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;B. Don39。——你怎么能同時(shí)做經(jīng)理和會(huì)計(jì)呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示打擾對(duì)方,用excuse me,故選C??疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)美國(guó)文化,人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手,故答案選C。本題主要考查情景交際。故選C。可知,下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ),因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。D. You can39。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。俗話(huà)說(shuō):“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),體力不可過(guò)分耗。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試??芍?,選擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,符合語(yǔ)境。A. many hands make Iight work 眾人拾柴火焰高;B. money isn’t everything錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的;C. well begun is half done良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半;D. something is better than nothing聊勝于無(wú)。 ——正如我們所知,眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選C。根據(jù)don39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。You can39?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí),熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。我知道熟能生巧。你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步的。29.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話(huà)是事實(shí)?考查常識(shí)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),失之毫厘,謬以千里。【點(diǎn)睛】27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空。A“山中無(wú)老虎,猴子稱(chēng)霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ,此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系?!堑?,眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”,故選A。我能說(shuō)什么呢?考查諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知,跟行動(dòng)相關(guān),故選C。考查情景交際。——嗯,就像俗話(huà)說(shuō)的,“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”。故選C。What you do isn’t ;What you do is as important as you ;What you do is more important than what you ;What you do is less important than you 。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選C。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);One tree can’t make a forest獨(dú)木不成林;Everything es to him who waits功夫不負(fù)有心人。獨(dú)木不成林。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;符合語(yǔ)境。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見(jiàn),心不煩;B. there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,謬以千里;D. actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:— —你為什么不相信我?難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎? — —也許不是。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說(shuō)別人的壞話(huà);No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲?!е晾澹囈郧Ю?。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)?!堑?。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“the deaf player”可知?dú)埣踩说玫谝幻龖?yīng)了那句“Every dog has its day”即殘疾人也有出頭的一天,故選C。考查諺語(yǔ)含義辨析。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)耳聾的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在一個(gè)雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。It’s a piece of ;Practice makes ;It serves you ;Well 。熟能生巧。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫,為了提高你的口語(yǔ),你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句“Of course!”可知,此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力,考試可以取得好成績(jī),所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚”回答??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。根據(jù)“We must work hard as a team”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用,故選A。”考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。——是的。根據(jù)后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收獲,故選B??疾橹V語(yǔ)。 一分耕耘,一分收獲。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你知道嗎?Susan贏(yíng)得了三等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Many hands make light work人多好辦事;Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,孤注一擲;The grass is always greener than the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ),百說(shuō)不如一干。你應(yīng)該馬上行動(dòng)。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我保證期末考試我會(huì)更加努力。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。人多好辦事。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話(huà),晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A失之毫厘,謬之千里;B患難朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選D。Burn the candle at both ends不要過(guò)度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend i
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