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北師大版高考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語的使用(參考版)

2025-04-01 23:39本頁面
  

【正文】 選C。A人人皆有得意日;B人多力量大;C熟能生巧;D這山望著那山高。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在是如此的優(yōu)美。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。no pain, no gain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說事實(shí)勝于雄辯??键c(diǎn):考查諺語的用法。38.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,正確選D。――很有必要。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。36.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。人多好辦事。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過分耗費(fèi); B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過分耗費(fèi);故選A35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間來清理。結(jié)合語境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知,世界冠軍所取得的成績來之不易,故答案A符合題意。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,這里是建議對(duì)方不要消耗太多精力,故應(yīng)選B。記住,(蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)),精力不可過分耗。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;There is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)向你伸出手,觸碰你的心。——是的,眾人拾柴火焰高。故選A。根據(jù)We have made great achievements in many fields. 我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——2019年是中華人民共和國成立70周年。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境??疾槌WR(shí)?!覀?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選C。根據(jù)don39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過度消耗精力。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。You can39。根據(jù)句意,可知這里是表達(dá)沒有付出就沒有收獲,故選A。No pain, no gain沒有付出就沒有收獲;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;Don39。——沒有付出就沒有收獲。故選B。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,此處用one tree can39。a good beginning is half done好的開始是成功的一半;one tree can39?!?,團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要,眾所周知,獨(dú)木不成林。故選C。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語?!茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。故選D?!獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔??人多力量大!考查習(xí)語。故選D。every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”,故選A。我能說什么呢?考查諺語。故選A項(xiàng)。熟能生巧。故選D。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長??疾榱?xí)語?!堑?。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends魚與熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容,故選A。人多力量大。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——鹽城全體人民要共同努力,把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。——做夢(mèng)吧。根據(jù)“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā),結(jié)合“What’s eating you?”你為什么不高興,可知此處也可以問“發(fā)生什么事了”,故選D。考查特殊疑問句和習(xí)語。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你為什么不高興?你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?!嫘疫\(yùn)!正如俗話所說“人人皆有得意時(shí)”。根據(jù)上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知,是在說要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語,故選B??疾榍榫敖浑H?!彝?。故選A。Better late than never亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;You cannot burn the candle at both sides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),精力不可過分耗;Action speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——格林夫人,你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),期末考試能得A嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)不晚。One finger can’t lift a small stone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄;He who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好;One stone kills two birds一石二鳥,一箭雙雕;One is never too old to learn活到老學(xué)到老。俗話說:“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢(shì)單力薄。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們必須像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣努力工作,否則我們會(huì)再次失敗。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work人多力量大;don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一擲?!蛟S不是,但是無風(fēng)不起浪。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D??疾槌WR(shí)。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!迸c諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;bur
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