【正文】 Roberts39。 Roberts39。 Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years39?？忌⒁馀逦恼轮髦?。第一題為推理判斷題，要在了解短文主旨大意及主要細(xì)節(jié)分布的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)事實(shí)或證據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)，并在準(zhǔn)確合理分析做出符合作者寫(xiě)作意圖的推論或判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society.”可知，在我們社會(huì)，良好的禮儀打開(kāi)更深的關(guān)系和更有意義的角色之門(mén)。根據(jù)本段中的“Whether students are being different or openly opposing”可知，作者涉及了兩種學(xué)生缺乏禮貌的不同情況，所以作者此處是指區(qū)別對(duì)待不禮貌的現(xiàn)象。s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?”可知，我們說(shuō)起一個(gè)人的成功很可能談的是學(xué)位、工作和薪水，我們什么時(shí)候把禮貌當(dāng)作成功的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢？可推知，對(duì)今天的成功者來(lái)說(shuō)禮貌的舉止是很難成為成功的標(biāo)志的。（1）D推理判斷題。D.Good manners guarantee acceptance of ourselvesB.partly permit being in the absence of manners（3）Which of the following is the benefit by good manners? A.oppose bad manners somehowB.Polite behavior.（2）What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ? A.An academic degree.C.t just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance. （1）Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today? A.s some hope for reviving and good manners. In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic(種族的)groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what they39。 As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though we39。s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?s Americans.s Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it39。7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。這篇文章是想通過(guò)Gallagher的一條假肢，傳達(dá)出一種樂(lè)觀向上的生活態(tài)度，故A Special Artificial Leg是最好的標(biāo)題。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art。Gallagher把她的位置寫(xiě)在假肢上來(lái)和大家分享可知他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選C。根據(jù)第二段根據(jù)第四段One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didn39。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall…現(xiàn)在她在整個(gè)大陸拍照，應(yīng)該是這些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片，故選B。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨(dú)特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運(yùn)的形式，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。她的故事告訴我們不要讓任何東西擋住通往夢(mèng)想的道路。s Summer Holidays【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher小時(shí)因病右腿截肢，盡管有很多不便，但她認(rèn)為這可以激勵(lì)她過(guò)上最好的生活。D.A Special Artificial LegC.Never Too Late to shareD.friendly and generousC.helpful and ambitiousD.C.B.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.（2）What does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.s amputation.C.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.t know if it39。t stopped me from doing anything I39。 Gallagher said people often stare when she39。 I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother didn39。 To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geotag (地理位置標(biāo)簽), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.s been while she39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小號(hào)手兼樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮King Joe Oliver也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教他如何閱讀音樂(lè)，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。s jazz.”，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的to create what would eventually bee today39。It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了音樂(lè)人Louis Armstrong學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的過(guò)程。It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C.s the main idea of the passage? A.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D.Because he wanted to get married in New York.B.King Joe Oliver.（3）Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver39。Cornetist Freddie Keppard.Lil Hardin.Buddy Bolden.D.To create modem jazz music.B.To play dance music. Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson39。s undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would e to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.s biggest challenge yet — the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique. While at the Waif39。 Armstrong acplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif39。 When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and bining it with trumpeter (小號(hào)手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually bee today39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此推斷所以要變得有創(chuàng)造力的話，要想象自己有一個(gè)全新的身份，也就是把自己想象成另外一個(gè)人。 （4）考查推理判斷。re not focused on a specific task or thought.“可知據(jù)皮萊博士說(shuō)，心理萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之所以有效，是因?yàn)樗且环N有意識(shí)的分散注意力的行為，當(dāng)你不專(zhuān)注于某一特定任務(wù)或思想時(shí)，大腦中一系列區(qū)