【正文】 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。（4）考查推理判斷。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。D.C.B.t waste any resource.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from? A.D.It breaks up plastics.B.Clearing away the leaves.（3）What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? A.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Associate.（2）Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure? A.C.Transform.re not sure how? Click here: ://. Garden how .（1）What does the underlined word “channelize in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.s busy life we don39。 reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them. try using less energy to drive devices。 When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants。 Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old.”意思是“年輕的猴子是在母親的肚子直到16周大。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。他們叫蜘蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硐裰┲霋祛嵉古c胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相擁抱,互相用尾巴包圍。故選C。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硐裰霋祛嵉古c胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories.。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個(gè)大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。但人類捕殺蜘蛛猴已經(jīng)幾百年了。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時(shí)，也可以以花朵，種子，樹葉和小昆蟲為食。On their mothers39。On their mothers39。B.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.C.Forbidden（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.D.Their tails can take their weightB.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.C.fruits Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers39。t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對(duì)生拇指).但必須注意：既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主旨大意題解題技巧：1．首先要找出文章的主題句(Topic Sentence)，即中心思想，其他句子則為支撐句或擴(kuò)展句(Developing Details)，是用來闡述、解釋、支持或發(fā)展主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想的。（4）考查主旨大意題。t put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad breakup?可知音樂是用來記錄情感的，聽悲傷的音樂可以讓人回憶起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第四段Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist39。故答案選C。（2）考查主旨大意題。（1）考查推理判斷題。D.What kind of music is popularB.s the best title of the text? A.ll show mercy on the artist39。D.we may be reminded of particular joyB.s feelings deeplywe39。D.C.B. A.influence your attention to a problem（2）The author wrote the second paragraph mainly topromote you to find more questionsC. A. s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you! （1）We can infer from the first paragraph that music cant put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad breakup? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past. Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist39。 However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stressfree and more open mindset（心態(tài)）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that ahamoment and find a solution.5．閱讀理解 （6）結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。 （5）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 作者態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對(duì)陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、反對(duì)還是猶豫不定，對(duì)記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。每篇文章的語境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人