【正文】 s why so many 。 Then, you have to make your screen grayer. The easiest way to attract your eye39。t for random, if it was predictably bad or predictably good, then you would not get addicted. That39。re essentially acting like a puppet master, taking advantage of your desire for social connections so that you use the app more. It starts with turning off all notifications(推送通知), except when a real human is trying to reach you. But a lot of today39。m not alone. I can39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查詞義猜測。 （3）考查推理判斷。在第二段中作者建議人們?nèi)〉贸删偷臅r(shí)候要給自己獎勵(lì)，沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)要安慰自己“至少努力過了”。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mistakes are a part of life.”可知錯(cuò)誤是人生的一部分，人人都會犯錯(cuò)，故選B。告誡人們要知道“人非圣賢孰能無過”， 要坦然面對失敗和錯(cuò)誤，要如何去獲得快樂和幸福。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? to reach 50 points. stop trying in your life. yourself for your success39。t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don39。It really doesn39。What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby39。t let it be said you didn39。Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎勵(lì)) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, Hey, I39。Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知，成為一個(gè)更健康的飲食者的一個(gè)方法是減少一個(gè)人吃的糖的量。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知，清空盤子的指令最終可能會教導(dǎo)孩子們在他們的肚子飽了之后繼續(xù)吃東西，這種習(xí)慣延續(xù)到成年可能導(dǎo)致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.（4）Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康，避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭吵。t work at all to children39。Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.（1）What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.（2）The mand of cleaning one39。t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。 Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. 7．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知，文章一直在寫我們要分享自己的故事，才不會有太大的壓力，所以作者旨在使我們相信適當(dāng)?shù)姆窒砦覀兊墓适拢瑢ξ覀冏约汉蛣e人都好，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”當(dāng)他們最終自由了，他們的破壞力就是自由，故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“they require courage and strength to share”可知他們需要勇氣和力量分享，所以可推理出有人缺少勇氣，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news”可知不分享故事會有消極的影響，并且舉了例子來證明，故選C。s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.（2）One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______. highlights the importance of hard work are used to exposing their weaknesses sometimes have no courage to share their stories stories make themselves feel uneasy（3）Which is close in meaning to the underlined word uncorked in Paragraph 3? （4）The writer aims to convince us to _______. open to people close to you by sharing some secrets stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves the dangers that can be caused by untold stories the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了分享自己故事的重要性，并且加以證明。 Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: the