【正文】 t have to take it to heart. 9．閱讀理解 通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了食品專家說(shuō)清洗可能會(huì)在廚房水槽或附近的食物中傳播火雞身上的細(xì)菌，但美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)論是否被清洗，火雞身上的細(xì)菌都會(huì)傳播，同時(shí)指出用溫度計(jì)檢查火雞的溫度有助于安全地烹飪火雞，這屬于科學(xué)范疇，因此這篇文章最有可能出自于雜志的科學(xué)版塊，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”為了確保一只家禽被徹底煮熟，他們說(shuō)要用溫度計(jì)檢查它最深和最厚的部分是否達(dá)到165度，可知，用溫度計(jì)檢查火雞的溫度有助于安全地烹飪火雞，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.”在那些清洗生雞肉的人中，約四分之一的人最終將細(xì)菌傳播到生菜上，但即使是一些沒(méi)有清洗雞肉的人，生菜上也有細(xì)菌，火雞身上的細(xì)菌還有其他生存的機(jī)會(huì)：融化和烹飪，可知，不管火雞是否被清洗，它身上的細(xì)菌都會(huì)傳播，故選C。t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.”查普曼說(shuō)，美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建議相對(duì)較新，但可能還沒(méi)有流行起來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@違背了人們普遍認(rèn)為的“清洗可以使東西干凈”的觀念，可知，人們不接受美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的建議是因?yàn)榍逑此坪醺档眯刨?，故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t accept USDA39。To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren39。 s not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging. t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. s been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (沖洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are mon in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria. 8．閱讀理解 選A。然后通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，將內(nèi)心的感受通過(guò)說(shuō)或者寫的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看會(huì)有助于身體對(duì)抗疾病。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses…”可知，白細(xì)胞是用來(lái)對(duì)抗細(xì)菌和病毒的，因此these invaders 指的就是細(xì)菌和病毒這些“入侵者”。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics.”可知，在隨后的幾個(gè)月里，那些選擇在寫作中表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心想法和感受的學(xué)生，比那些寫過(guò)日常話題的人更少去看病。所以從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，不要默默忍受，說(shuō)出來(lái)或者寫出來(lái)將有助于身體對(duì)抗疾病。許多專家認(rèn)為將與令人不安的事件有關(guān)的思想和情感表達(dá)出來(lái)是十分重要的。The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself, and can increase the possibility of illness. It follows, then, that actively dealing with a major shock makes possible its understanding and acceptance. The answer is not to suffer in silence. It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems, but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run.（1）In the first experiment, the students who wrote about painful events ________. to suffer psychological problems sharing their inner thought and feelings less likely to seek treatment for sickness39。 Recently, a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and longterm health. In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days. In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics. 7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀。從文章內(nèi)容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友誼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故選D?？v觀全文可知，本文講述的是我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師，在家愛(ài)戴父母認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，珍惜時(shí)間的朋友。what kind of person we should make friends with（2）According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. friend without bad habits famous man perfect man respectable man（3）From the passage we can learn that ________. writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend writer39。what kind of person the writer39。how to make friends with othersB.t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers。but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。 it can help everyone grow. ”藝術(shù)不僅對(duì)有才能的人有好處，它可以幫助所有成長(zhǎng)，是一致的。But art isn39。根據(jù)第三段中的“People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. ”可知在童年時(shí)期有藝術(shù)天賦地人就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己這方面的才能。根據(jù)第二段中的“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.”可知藝術(shù)可以很自然地把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。我們不能浪費(fèi)生活，要珍惜生活給我們的一切，故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人生苦短沒(méi)有回頭路，但藝術(shù)可以把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，有藝術(shù)天賦的人通常在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都會(huì)更加成功。How the arts contribute to people39。How great artists make a living by selling their works.B.D.powerB.characterD.Different peoples have different cultures.C.s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.D.life is valuable and ordinaryC.life is difficult but enjoyable time Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world i