【正文】 根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入、被……錄取”，陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，learned后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，本句使用的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)為：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“參與”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 (It …)4．忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)道理盡人皆知，但是這個(gè)固執(zhí)的老頭是否有可能會(huì)聽(tīng)從你的建議呢？ (possibility)【答案】1．According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2．Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3．It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示詞。 (access)2．每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀，因?yàn)槔锩骊惲械奈锲窐O其珍貴。故本句可譯為：Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。“Bear ...in mind”為固定用法，意為“把......記住”。故本句可譯為：When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39?！澳橙嗣鎸?duì)某事時(shí)”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。此句中的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因此可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽(tīng)設(shè)備”。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”。此外一定要避免漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)翻譯。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語(yǔ)句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)搭配。(Bear)【答案】1．It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2．Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3．When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。(demand)3．面對(duì)著諸多不確定因零,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.9．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽(tīng)設(shè)備。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語(yǔ)和thus的用法。固定短語(yǔ)make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說(shuō)到……；談起……”；accuse of表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。 （So）4．一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能， 齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。 （ accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．考查belief的用法。故譯為：Thi