【正文】 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)?？芍?，新的謠言是從原來(lái)的謠言中產(chǎn)生的，就像樹(shù)干上的樹(shù)枝。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍{言可能會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。 （1）考查推理判斷。viral39。s version of the story.（1）What can we learn about rumors? have all heard some and believed them.39。One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That39。 Another property (屬性) of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (傳輸者) of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it. t have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩飾的) messages.The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don39。ve all heard some and we39。 8．閱讀理解 故選C。 they39。 （5）考查推理判斷。s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.”可知，作者不期望任何回報(bào)，但作者會(huì)在覺(jué)得他的善意沒(méi)有受到注意的情況下感到沮喪，所以作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的善意應(yīng)該被珍惜。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.”可知，在Adam Grant看來(lái)，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡。故選B。re on the receiving end. We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis, it not an hourly one.”可知，我們根據(jù)每天面對(duì)的不同情況在兩者之間交替。根據(jù)第一段中的“We39。Givers are worth respecting.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡，但是好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。Sharing is the greatest human quality.C.be a plete matcher（5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.expect something in return for giving most of the timeC.the salary difference between women and men（4）The author tends to ________. A.the gender difference in giving and takingC.s study focused on ________. A.enjoy relying on themselvesD.hate takersB.few differences exist between givers and takers（2）In Adam Grant39。people are not always givers or takersC.re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A.re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them。 I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They39。s safe to say I39。m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。 As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don39。 Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this?re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one. What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互動(dòng)) and relationships of our lives. We39。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。通讀全文可知，本文前五段列舉了七個(gè)名人，他們的共同點(diǎn)是都曾得到別人較低的評(píng)價(jià)，后來(lái)卻成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想；本文的最后一句為本文的主題句，據(jù)此可以判斷，C項(xiàng)“相信自己”最適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選C。根據(jù)第四段他的父親和他的叔叔對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)I have an idiot (白癡) for a son. His uncle agreed.可知，他們都認(rèn)為他是白癡；據(jù)此可以推斷，該句意為“他是教不會(huì)的”，故選A。卡魯索都實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。t sing. You have no voice at all.’”及第六段中的“Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?s music teacher said about him, ‘As a poser (作曲家) he is hopeless.’根據(jù)第二中的“阿爾科特的故事，共列舉了七個(gè)著名人物，故選B?？斔?、路易莎羅丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Having DreamsC.Working Hard for SuccessD.C.B.He can39。s the meaning of the underlined sentence He39。s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.D.t write any popular works.C.When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.B.D.C.B. You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot bee, you will find your place on earth.（1）How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A.s not what you are but what you don39。t sing. You have no voice at all. And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.s uneducable, he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability? When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person. What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? Beethoven39。 詞義猜測(cè)題應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文以及文章所表達(dá)的感情色彩推測(cè)劃線詞的含義；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文章中尋找答案；推理判斷題要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，推測(cè)出所需信息。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。推斷出，與羅亞爾的旅行對(duì)卡林意味著它們幫助他感到一種歸屬感。 （3）推理判斷題?！保┛芍?，羅亞爾認(rèn)為，是他和卡林的露營(yíng)之旅改變了他的人生軌跡。yes39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Appealing. 吸引人的；B. Puzzling. 令人迷惑的；C. Rewarding. 有益的；D. Disgusting. 令人厭惡的。根據(jù)第一段To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant ，公園似乎是一個(gè)潮濕、骯臟和令人不快的地方。s feature story.（3）What did the trips with Royale mean to Carlin? improved his photography skills. helped him feel a sense of belonging. deepened his relationship with nature. enabled him to get rid of alcohol addiction.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章主要講了羅亞爾和卡林的奧林匹克國(guó)家公園露營(yíng)之旅對(duì)各自產(chǎn)生的意義。t so easy to leave behind.（1）What does the underlined word repellent in paragraph 1 mean? ....（2）According to Royale, what made his life course changed? first meeting with Carlin. rejection of Carlin39。s life in the city that he couldn39。 For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of homeless. In Olympic National Park, sleeping outside just means you39。 would change the course of my life. That first time they met—and for years afterward—Carlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Each time, Royale said Thanks, but no thanks. Until one