【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)
2025-04-01 22:49本頁(yè)面
【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的使用。根據(jù)for two weeks，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。你什么時(shí)候買的。D.C.B.30．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.第一句上周感冒是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去式“caught”；第二句從上周起就一直在感冒，是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have had”,故選B。也就是說，從上周開始，我就一直在感冒。caught。 have caught have hadC.B. have had A.29．Last week I _______ a cold. That39。yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定句的標(biāo)志，故選D。haven39。C.t packB.t pack28．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet. A.故選B。would。 doingC.have。 doin the past two hours, my baby?A.you 27．What 故選B。 has gone【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack兩年前離開學(xué)校，他離開有兩年時(shí)間了。D. has been awayC. has been awayB. has gone26．Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years. A.故C選項(xiàng)正確。is studying【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。C.studied A. 25．My sisterleave對(duì)應(yīng) 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為be away。has been away from【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小湯姆離開家已經(jīng)十年了。will leaveleft fromleaves24．Little Tom t been。have been表示去過某地；have gone表示去了還沒有回來(lái)。根據(jù)for two weeks可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞； has opened這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)詞，open是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，故排除AD； has been open這里open是形容詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用；這里第二空表示沒有去過應(yīng)該用haven39。 haven39。D.t gonehas been open。 haven39。B. haven39。23．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .A.主語(yǔ)是your brother，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。句意：“你哥哥買這個(gè)相機(jī)多久了?”“兩周了。has。has。have。have?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。am losing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能進(jìn)屋了，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)丟了我的鑰匙。have lostwill loselose21．I can39?？芍矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have got，故選C。根據(jù)題意可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，需要用 that或 who引導(dǎo) ， 且 不可省略 ， 所以排除A和D。D.that have got the ticketsB.20．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。in five years【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)五年了。C.for five years19．He has studied in
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