【正文】 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。即這片陸地仍然和以前一樣，故選A。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了12歲的小男孩Andrew是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。Andrew would soon work for the government【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的小男孩Andrew是怎樣阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。The open land would be built into a parkC.he was praised by his teachers and classmates.（4）We can infer that _______. A.new houses would be built on the open landC.prefer（3）Andrew was very worried because _______. A.C.dislikethe research on improving the environment（2）The underlined word oppose in the passage probably means______. A.a brave boy who cared for the environmentC. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.（1）The passage is mainly about _______. A.s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went doortodoor, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew Hollennan, a 12yearold boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. 細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國家不同的慶祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是B。the peas are too black and taste badB.one pea brings one day of lucks Day（4）When eating black eyed peas on New Year39。some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.friends talk to each other in special waysB.people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。s clear that____________. A.why people dress up nicely on New Year39。what to eat on New Year39。B.the meaning of Happy New Year!s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。 Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. 本文涉及細節(jié)題、細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。根據(jù)The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles 可知粽子有不同的設(shè)計和款式，故選C。根據(jù) children usually wear sweetsmelling bags 和 The dragon boat race is an important petition during the festival 可知龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇?，故選A。A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. 可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五節(jié)，故選D。 （1）細節(jié)題。為了紀念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。are only eaten in China【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】are eaten to avoid bad thingsC.③④（3）Rice dumplings ________. A.①④②③①②D.Yuanxiao FestivalC.The Spring Festival Eating rice dumplingss home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls39。 Day During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweetsmelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweetsmelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. The dragon boat race is an important petition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介紹了三位醫(yī)生對不同血型的看法，故選D。 可知任何一種血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以減肥，從未提及AB血型不容易減肥，故選B。Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person39。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.故選A。根據(jù)文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O.Three men who studied blood.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對不同的血型的觀點和看法。Important parts of our blood.C.What blood is in our bodies.People with this type are said to be original.（4）What39。People with this type lose weight easily.C.People who are worried about their blood.（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB? A.People with type o blood