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3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時(shí),用“so / neither / nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這樣的倒裝句式。英語中構(gòu)成部分倒裝的主要情形有:1. 含否定意義的詞(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首時(shí),其后用部分倒裝。seldom很少,表否定;根據(jù)句意語境,可知是否定意義,需用neither構(gòu)成倒裝句,故選A??疾榈寡b句?!乙膊幌矚g。30.― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy. ― ________. Such films are always full of violence(暴力).A.Neither do I B.Neither I do C.So do I D.So I do【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——米莉很少看動(dòng)作片。根據(jù)I can’t stand the air pollution in this city any ,根據(jù)We’ve never had so many factories ,我也不能忍受,故用Neither can I。我們以前從來沒有這么多家工廠。它變得更糟糕了。故選:A。A. e動(dòng)詞,來;B. es動(dòng)詞三單;來;C. go動(dòng)詞,走;D. goes動(dòng)詞三單,走。28.I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.Look, here ______ these visitors.A.e B.es C.go D.goes【答案】A【解析】句意:我焦急地等待著來訪者。either表示“也”時(shí),位于否定句的句末,故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。27.–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible._______.A.Either I do. B.Neither I do. C.Either do I. D.Neither do I.【答案】D【解析】句意:﹣﹣我不喜歡恐怖片,太恐怖了。So he will. 的確如此。例如: He studies much harder than any other student in his . So, he 。這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)。例如:I have never been there, neither has ,他也沒有。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語可以是名詞或人稱代詞,但它和上文中的主語不是指同一個(gè)人或物。He is an English teacher. So am ,我也是英語教師。其中的so作“也這樣,也如此”解。根據(jù)“He has been studying so hard these days.”可知近來彼得取得了很大進(jìn)步,在這里要表示確實(shí)是這樣,用so+主語+謂語,排除C,D;句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是he,所以用has,故答案為B。他這些天一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。26.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.— . He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——彼得最近在英語方面取得重大進(jìn)步。結(jié)合I’m not going…可知,表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。表示“劉翔也努力地學(xué)英語”,故選C?!薄皊o+主語+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”表示強(qiáng)調(diào),“某人確實(shí)做了某事”;“so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“情況也適合另一人”。故答案為B。根據(jù)題干可知考查so引導(dǎo)肯定句的倒裝句,表示后者與前面所說的情況、內(nèi)容相同,前后兩句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,兩句主語不是同一人。23.—I always hate being late for school.—____________A.So am I. B.So do I C.So I am D.So I do【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我總是討厭上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù)上句是肯定句,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語與上句不同,故選B。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助動(dòng)詞+主語。so +主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞:某某確實(shí)如此,主語與上文是同一人??键c(diǎn):考查交際用語22.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—