【正文】 。start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語是be on。60．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。59．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。58．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：親愛的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 will askC．don’t。57．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A．don’t。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。56．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾橘e語從句。yesterday?—Could you please tell meunless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來，故答案為B。我同意。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。t allow you to watch TV.53．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧?！军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。52．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing，故選C。50． Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared【答案】C【解析】句意：——你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問題討論過了嗎？——沒有。由時(shí)間狀語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。49．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止，政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間。are doing正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；did做，是do的過去式；were doing正在做，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。47．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B是一般過去時(shí)；D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。46．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門，你可以去開一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語，意思是敲門。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。45．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。44． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．hav