【正文】 Because he39。Because his daughter likes bikes.B.s good at riding a bike.re doing your best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says. Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man? A.s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher39。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them, he says.s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy. and he asked if I could fix it, says Mick, now 53. One day in 2012, a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Mick39。10．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天 可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費把它的計算機實驗室給格雷斯默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué) ， 故選A。根據(jù) 默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書 ， 故選C。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.C.B. . A.Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 meansBecause Wolfeboro was her home town.B.Because the lab was built with her help.D.She developed puter languages.B.About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A.About 12 years.About 6 years.About 2 years.s Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the EckertMauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the puter development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its puter lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work. In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海軍）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of puters.答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題9．閱讀理解 故選B。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。（3）推理判斷。 （2）推理判斷。根據(jù)老人說 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all ，他的敵人都死了。t be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文講一個高齡老人的語言智慧?！癐f I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.“Of course you can see me again since you39。t”, what he meant was _____________.A.he did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old man said, “I can39。he wished he himself would live another yearC.he was trying to make the old man happyD.lucky man his enemies had all diedB.t look fit and healthy to me!”（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _______.A. The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can39。 “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.”t an enemy in the world. They39。 “That39。 A wellknown old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninetyninth birthday.8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。題意：中國和美國一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會議什么時候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會議峰會）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會是去年十一月舉行的。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍天。題意：越來越多中國人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過步行或是騎車上班來節(jié)約能源。故回答：For about a week。⑴細節(jié)理解題。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的中國人已經(jīng)意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來最熱門的話題。 I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。 Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷倉）.可知選A。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。The tree will have no fruit any mo