【正文】 Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學(xué)會(huì)什么，故選A。（11）句意： 所以媽媽想出了一個(gè)主意，把他的垃圾寄給他，因此來(lái)教育他。（10）句意： 事實(shí)上，康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。（9）句意：箱子里滿是垃圾，是在圣誕期間，當(dāng)他媽媽讓他拿出來(lái)，但他太懶了而沒(méi)有拿走的東西。（8）句意： 這是他在家里過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下的東西——他的垃圾。（7）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。（6）句意：但是當(dāng)康納打開包裹時(shí)。 A班級(jí)，B鄰居，C家人，D商店，根據(jù) get gifts froms like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激動(dòng)，故選A。（4）句意： 我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣，尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。當(dāng)康納第一次收到包裹時(shí)，他認(rèn)為這是一份通常的禮物，里面裝滿了必需品。 A工作，B教書，C學(xué)習(xí)，D檢查，根據(jù) at Westminster College 和18歲的線索，可知是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 A孩子們，B父母，C學(xué)生們，D朋友們，根據(jù) Most parents send 可知是父母，故選B。（1）句意： 馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let39。 Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 t see this as a Big punishment（懲罰）. It was more of a（n） 14 isn39。t understand 12 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 In fact, Connor didn39。 The box was filled with trash（垃圾）everything he was too 9 d 8 It wasn39。re in College, he said. But as Connor 6 s like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 I was 4 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.s now 2 t one of those 1 . Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they39。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對(duì)文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle.A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過(guò)他們的生活；故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。spend主語(yǔ)是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時(shí)間、金錢；cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；pay主語(yǔ)是人，pay句意：他們做許多活動(dòng)和他們喜歡的人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光。此處介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)人群的來(lái)歷，A. to到；B. from來(lái)自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。 （6）考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. saying諺語(yǔ)，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩(shī)歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語(yǔ)；故選A。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊?so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 The study found it might be 5 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. 39。 并進(jìn)行核查。語(yǔ)境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語(yǔ)境，利用所學(xué)過(guò)知識(shí)和平時(shí)所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選出最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。做完形填空題的通常方法有：詞語(yǔ)搭配法，根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)選擇正確的答案。故選D。B. support支持；C. encourage鼓勵(lì)；句意：你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識(shí)到。 D kindness仁慈；故選A。句意：他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。 C. heart心； ；故選C。9句意：某些東西輕輕觸動(dòng)了麥克的心。 C. tried on試穿； D. depended on依靠；故選B。句意：指著同一只麻雀，小麥克問(wèn)我這是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的問(wèn)題并親吻他。 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故選B。句意：我笑著對(duì)他說(shuō)這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥，A. fox狐貍； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鳥； D. rabbit兔子；故選C。 （5）名詞辨析。 C. put out 撲滅；句意：老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本，翻開一頁(yè)給麥克看。 B. leave離開； C. control控制； D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因?yàn)樗淮未蔚拇驍_朝著她大喊。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。這兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知雖然母親又問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題，麥克有點(diǎn)生氣 但仍然回答了她。 （2）副詞辨析。 麻雀是很常見(jiàn)的鳥，所以麥克對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚。 （1）形容詞辨析。 Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 s 8 . His face turned red with 9 answering his question and kissing him every time. at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 The old lady silently 4 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 6．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。A和，表并列；B或者，表選擇；C但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D所以，表結(jié)果。thoughtfully沉思地，根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ，故選C。 （9）句意：加里沉思著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A怎樣，問(wèn)方式；B什么，問(wèn)事情；C為什么，問(wèn)原因；D在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。learn（從…）吸取教訓(xùn)；根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance（提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 （7）句意：然后他吸取教訓(xùn)，提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A重的；B大的；C長(zhǎng)的；D厚的。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來(lái)水壺和水，故選A。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開始生火。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃燒；D. climbing攀爬。listen to聽(tīng)，固定短語(yǔ)，聽(tīng)......，可選D。故事啟發(fā)我們，目標(biāo)不要設(shè)置得太多，否則無(wú)法達(dá)成。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。t have enough wood， 10 At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.next to small stove（火爐）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood.s story and told him，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of wate