【正文】 根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。Have a shower洗澡。60．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎？對(duì)不起，她正在洗澡。have/has been to：表示去過(guò)某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。59．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。【點(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：sometimes, usually, never, always, often。57．— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車(chē)上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答案為C。故選：C。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi)；B. bought過(guò)去式，買(mǎi)；C. will buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買(mǎi)；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買(mǎi)。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I，故助動(dòng)詞用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching，故填was watching，故答案選A。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆，你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知，Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了，因此打算開(kāi)車(chē)去車(chē)站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做，但還沒(méi)有去做的事情，故應(yīng)選D。52．Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry，我們很高興你來(lái)了，我們正要開(kāi)車(chē)去車(chē)站接你。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。51．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。二十分鐘后火車(chē)將要離開(kāi)。故選B。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；主語(yǔ)后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D。48．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。47．I don39。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。我還需要一小時(shí)。45．Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。本題需要斷句正確，we were used to作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1992，可知句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是the life 用第三人稱(chēng)has changed,故選D。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句話中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選B。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來(lái)嗎？我不知道她明天是否來(lái)這兒，如果她來(lái)的話，我會(huì)告訴你的。 es C．es。43．—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．es。42．—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？——明天早上。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 to do sth.：從前是，過(guò)去做某事。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克過(guò)去住在美國(guó)，但自從搬到中國(guó)后，他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜。 used to eatC．is used to live。41．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”。下文表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，有“去過(guò)某地”的經(jīng)歷。我去過(guò)那里很多次。我多年前去過(guò)那里。 have gone D．have been。 have been B．have gone。故選B。正在度過(guò)，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。39．They their holidays in Paris last summerA．spend B．spentC．will spend D．a(chǎn)re spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他們?cè)诎屠瓒燃倭恕?8．The painting by the artist is worldfamous , but