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【英語】過去完成時訓練題(word)(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:38本頁面
  

【正文】 。50.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時候來開會嗎?——明天早上。since + 時間點 /從句,for + 時間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(現(xiàn)在我對它不感興趣了)②表示動作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。點睛:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構成,主要有兩個含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果,常用的時間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。現(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試,應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);C答案為一般過去時態(tài);D答案為一般將來時態(tài)??键c:考查從句中的動詞時態(tài)。但在含有時間狀語從句的主從復合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。48. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。當他到達機場時我將與他會面。 arrives D.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。47. Do you know what time Danielopen營業(yè)的;closed關門的,不營業(yè)的。46.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個商店周六、日不營業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購物?!?可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。A. was watching過去進行時;B. watched一般過去時;C. am watching現(xiàn)在進行時;D. watch觀看,動詞原形。45.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,可排除CD選項。44.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨。故選D。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo,根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時,故排除B項??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果,強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。我還需要一小時。42.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學有半個多小時了。A是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過去時;D是過去進行時。41.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門,你可以去開一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個固定的短語,意思是敲門。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個月搬到了成都??疾橐话氵^去時。so所以,表結果;根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打電話,需用過去進行時,故選B。39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:她正在打電話,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。by the time等到/到…時候為止,用于表示一段時間,主句需用完成時。38.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意:我起床的時候,媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了。next year明年,用于一般將來時,可排除C項??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。 have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:香港回歸中國已有20年。 will stayC.has been back。37.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.A.has returned。從第二個人說的last Friday是過去的時間可知,第二空用一般過去時;結合語境可知第一空是問是否曾經(jīng)看過電影,用現(xiàn)在完成時。我上個星期五看的。36.—______you ______Wolf Warrior II(戰(zhàn)狼2)? —Yes. I ______it las
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