【正文】 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.It helps make good use of space in cities.B.s advantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)） according to the passage? A.D.Shared bikes.B.Buses.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Where people like to take short trips.B. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What39。Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities39。 The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!t influence（影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider39。 Bikesharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，故選A。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。根據(jù)The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知調(diào)查者當(dāng)人們睡著時(shí)，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺(jué)期間大腦能學(xué)習(xí)東西。A science magazine.C.t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.Slowwave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.t learn during sleeping hours.B.purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.C.reasonss A.D.隱藏B.提高D.Before they went to bed.C.Before they went for a walk.t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.t learn while you are asleep.t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn39。12．閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。根據(jù)It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （計(jì)算）可知，第一臺(tái)電腦用于計(jì)算，故選A。根據(jù) The first modern puter was invented in America in 1946. desktop puters were invented in the same ，桌面電腦是由美國(guó)發(fā)明的，故選B。根據(jù)The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as ，人們1926年前去電影院看電影，故選A。根據(jù)a cellphone was developed in 1973 in ，手機(jī)是在1973年發(fā)明的，故選D。sharing information with one another【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電話、電視機(jī)和電腦等三大發(fā)明。joining puters into a big familyC.Japan（4）The first modern puter was used for _______. A.the UKthe USAChinaD.on the cellphoneB.in the cinemaD.C.B.s laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cellphone was invented _______. A. The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black—white pictures. Several years later colour TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They were light and thin. Many TV programmes were available（可獲得的） at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV（網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視） to record and replay programmes.Computer11．閱讀理解 InventionsPhone 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.C.B.An Italian explorer（4）When did people begin to use pass for sailing according to the passage？ A.Bi Sheng.A person from Sweden.Marco Polo.We don39。In Sweden.In Italy.In China.Because all the inventions came from China.D.Because few people had an education then.B. Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this， people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic（磁的）pass The years from 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper Money推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。t they, Peter? 可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為皮特一定會(huì)把日期加到餐桌的花費(fèi)上，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s been a fine day, hasn39。 （1）推斷題。Peter made a mistake in the billD.Peter had written out the bill before the writer got homeB.20. 00（4）From the story we know that68. 5078. 5048. 50 Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.（3）The writer thought Peter would ask forBecause the wood would be more expensive.C.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A.Because he didn39。Because it was a fine day indeed.B.t too much trouble, Peter, I said, please add it up again. You can forget the date. Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to him. Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。 Me too, said Peter, it39。 Yes, I said, I39。s been a fine day, hasn39。 58. 50 5. 50Work, 8 hours（$ 2 per hour）t decide about that until I see that bill，I said.t it? s his ninth cup of tea today...Then she said loudly, It39。 Peter was a carpenter（木匠）in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the