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【英語】中考英語完形填空知識點(大全)(word)(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:35本頁面
  

【正文】 空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。此題考查完形填空。故選C。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. smell聞起來;B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來,根據(jù)常識可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊伍獲勝后人們的情緒會變得激動,故選B。 (9)本題考查系動詞及語境理解。A. away時間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. the other兩者中的另一個;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:一些運動或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. watch觀看,強調(diào)過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強調(diào)動作,此處指觀看動作,故選A。 (2)本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。very excited.tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。 Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。你的。她的,B 我的;Csth.,讓某人做某事,而let,make,have的后面只能跟動詞原形,故選A。to固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)ask根據(jù)語句的含義可知,你怎樣打高爾夫球呢?這是詢問的能力,故選D。必要;D可以,表示請求;B根據(jù)事實可知,旺德是個瞎子,故選B。孤獨的;D聾子;B (10)句意:你是個瞎子。根據(jù)語句中的many持續(xù),其后跟時間段;D ……的。自從,其后跟時間點;B旺德說:“哦,是的。根據(jù)上文語句的含義可知,旺德談?wù)摰氖歉郀柗蚯?,故選C。高爾夫球;D音樂;B考查副詞的含義,根據(jù)語境可知then符合句意,故選D。最后;DAabout符合語境,故選D??紤]。出來;C根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”,故選A。幾乎不。從不;C第一空格:A根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。因此,表示結(jié)果,D和,表示并列;B (5)句意:我以前在揮桿方面有一些問題,但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。根據(jù)下文中的語句Woods replied, Not too bad.通過,介詞;D怎樣,詢問狀況;B (4)句意:高爾夫球手。生產(chǎn)者;C第二空格:A玩。記?。籆第一空格:AWonder是出生以后失明的,故選C??疾檫B詞的基本含義。以后;D 通過;B (2)句意:他出生不久就失明了。糟糕的。醫(yī)學(xué)的;CA Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. e outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods詢問Stevie Wonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的,并約定一起玩一玩。 Woods said, OK, that39。 Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let39。 15 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.re 12 ! How 13 ve been playing it 11 Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ?find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 Stevie Wonder said, I 7 now I39。is the golf?in history. American golfer(高爾夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。;;;。假設(shè)在家,也是需要遵守規(guī)則,因此用even if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D。 (9)句意:即使你在家你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。;;;。根據(jù) not to play football at home,可知父母不允許Johnny在家踢足球,be allowed,被允許,故選A。 (7)句意:你知道在家玩球是不被允許的。;;;......時候。t help playing football again,以及上文父母說不準在家里踢球,可知講的是Johnny的父母,故選B。;;;。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打壞一些東西,所以禁止在家里踢球,故選C。 (4)句意:因為他可能打壞一些東西。;;;。it代指football,play it代指play football踢足球,故選B。 (2)句意:他過去在房間里玩它。;;;。that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Johnny喜歡踢足球,他過去總是在房間里踢球,父母告訴他應(yīng)該遵守家里和學(xué)校的規(guī)定——不能在房間里踢球。s father said.about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey(遵守)the rules 9 his parents came in and saw him.went out for a walk and Johnny couldn39。not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.likes it very much. He used to 2 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。根據(jù) I didn39。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在是時候補上了。A討厭;B喜歡;C保持。根據(jù)also helped和前面的challenge形成反差,故選A。 (8)句意:這對于很多學(xué)生來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn),但是它也能對讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助。A秒;B分鐘;C小時。根據(jù)Students 可知學(xué)生們是復(fù)數(shù),故答案選B。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們不得不在他們的班級里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片。A寒冷的;B下雨的;。 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 高的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們在晴天的時候出去跑步,如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉,可知學(xué)校要求孩子們鍛煉身體, 故答案選A。根據(jù)Gao39。 (4)句意:多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。A害羞的;B獨自的;C傷心的。故答案選C。;;。根據(jù)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep ,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明這個男孩在假期不睡懶覺,故答案選A。 (1)句意:但是這個來自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上7點就起床了。s time to 10 Luo Zikun, a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. I didn39。it has also helped to make exercise bee a bigger part of their daily live
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