【正文】
。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 pay。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (8)句意:法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項法律。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案為:order。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。故答案為:worse。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。故答案為:harmful。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對健康是有害的。故答案為:However。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為:screen。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。故答案為:especially。s favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。one的序數(shù)詞是first。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。catch的過去分詞為caught。 (1)句意:最近,一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。[???d?(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.to their health. What39。s a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (瀏覽)through those film videos.[skri?n]. What39。________(especial) the young. (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為:took。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:large。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:to。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為:pieces。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________8.語法填空 根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful