【正文】 。動(dòng)詞，injure，傷害，與主語he 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was，故此處是過去分詞，故選C。D.C.B.40．He was _______ in the traffic accident. A.故選B?！液芷诖?。D.is usedB.will use39．—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term. —I39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！把?qǐng)參加”指過去邀請(qǐng)參加。D.will be invitedB.be invited根據(jù)句意可知，我應(yīng)被邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A?；蜻^去分詞。was inviting【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Claudia這個(gè)星期天你打算去參加Mike的生日晚會(huì)嗎?一除非我被邀請(qǐng)去。B.am invited s birthday party on Sunday?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。這使得我們的城市越來越漂亮。will be planted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意為:一每年漳州都種植大量的樹木和花草。B.re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。你能幫助他嗎？——沒問題！我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被告知在開始之前應(yīng)再三思考。D.C.B.35．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A.D.were plantedB.plant【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的應(yīng)用，其結(jié)構(gòu)：would be done。was returned是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；would be returned是過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has been returned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be returned是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。D.C.B.33．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A.根據(jù) yesterday 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故排除B和D選項(xiàng)，invite和主語I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。t invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 昨天是珍妮的15歲生日。D.t invitedC.am not inviteddidn39。s 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn39。在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語動(dòng)詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。take place表示“發(fā)生”的詞或者短語是不能用被語態(tài)的， 本句中news是不可數(shù)名詞，本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠詞。 an exciting news【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：2018屆世界杯將在俄羅斯舉行。D. exciting the news an exciting newsC.B. exciting a news31．The 2018 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is! A.根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中How long 表示一段時(shí)間，故B和C不對(duì)；第二句話表示借出，故D不對(duì)，選A。have；borrow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多長時(shí)間？—一周，但是你千萬不要把它借給其他人。C.borrow；lendt ________ to others.A.選D。be educated【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該從小時(shí)候就開始教育年輕人照顧自己。have educatedB. ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A.掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù) photo和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語10 years ago，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞；故答案為B。D.has takenB.took28．—Who is the little girl in the photo?—It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語be made of/be made from /be made in 用法區(qū)別。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由......制成的；be made from+原料，從成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地點(diǎn)，在......制造的。 is made in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)瓷器看起來不錯(cuò)。D.made from。made of。 are made27．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay? —Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.A.Used to do sth曾經(jīng)做某事，be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事，film是show這一動(dòng)作的承受者，所以選D。D.used to showB.is used to showwill be planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由句中主語“Trees and flowers”為事物可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語為every year，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。were plantedare plantedplant【點(diǎn)評(píng)