【正文】 故答案為Because they can take 4001,000 years to break down.（3）細。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the ，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。為了保護環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。動物常把塑料袋誤認為食物。他們污染了土壤和水。為了保護環(huán)境,從2008年6月1日起，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 4001,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.14．（A）信息歸納: 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡 （5）根據(jù)全文可知交作業(yè)的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有幫助的或者是有創(chuàng)造性的，故填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。 （3）根據(jù)the code is easy to keep and ，故填keep and share。and less time municating with teachers.（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? —I think it is________.【答案】 （1）trying to use new technology in education.（2）by , and WeChat（3）keep and share（4）puters（5）interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自西安的郭老師通過QR二維碼給他們的學(xué)生發(fā)送家庭作業(yè)。 And it39。 Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students39。s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn39。 t want my students to fall behind the times. s.Mr. Guo39。The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by , and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （掃描） his students39。an. 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通過踢足球，他學(xué)會了團隊建設(shè)、紀律和團隊合作。 （4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為is played。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進了更多球的那一隊。可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。so +be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do，故答案為So do I. （2）根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。 （3）What39。 Football _______ （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international petitions of football. One of the major international petitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to bee a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 （5）根據(jù)you are free to go everywhere you want at any ，故填free。（4）根據(jù)you don39。（2）根據(jù)There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in 、衛(wèi)生間和臥室，故填bedrooms。t have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for________You are ________to go anywhere anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。 But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don39。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房車） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.11．閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。 （5）根據(jù) When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 當(dāng)他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù) 當(dāng)他等待時他陷入了沉思。故選E。Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.可知在朋友們準備吃飯時，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)根據(jù) Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn39。 所給選項意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在橋邊等一個朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛頓，這個著名的英國科學(xué)家就是這樣一個人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain當(dāng)他到達山頂時 （1）根據(jù)上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) ）.Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 從文中舉的兩個例子來看，作者是想說明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家都有細心和粗心的習(xí)慣．許多科學(xué)家不關(guān)心如何生活。Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn39。 10．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。 （5）根據(jù)下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。 （4）根據(jù)下文 He said he bought the cameras .他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。 （3）根據(jù)上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。s permission （允許）. 上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選C。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his ，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。C. Slater then sold the ph