【正文】 11．閱讀理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:?Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺） and wait for the train.?Be polite. Let passengers get off first.?Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.?When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:?Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.?Do not run on the train.?Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1）The text is mainly about how to __________. A. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr. Wang also said，The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It39。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture，追隨著你的臉，甚至會跟隨你，以確保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track詞義與follow相近，故選B。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條 It can fly and stay in midair，可知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選B。How popular will Hover Camera be?【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機。When can we buy Hover Camera?C.Because only a smartphone can make it land.（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Because it doesn39。s light and small.B.show（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A.pushfollowpullD.C.B.s reported that the pany has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599. （1）Hover Camera can. A.s .very light and small. It can be folded（折疊） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. *It can be controlled by using a smartphone. Forget selfie sticks（自拍桿）! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. 10．閱讀理解 Hover Camera 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （4）推斷題。 （3）推斷題。 （2）詞義猜測題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應該是不幸的。Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大學生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個時光。Hard work brings luck.C.shy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.hardworkinghelpfulbeautifulD.C.B.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.C.unluckys childhood is _________. A.s character. Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。9．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應該先吃飯 可知， 如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確 ， 故選C。 （3）推理題。出租車司機期望大約相同的數(shù)額 服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）詞義猜測題。Customs in different countries.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。How to tip in different countries.C.t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A.s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.t offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.D.C.B.環(huán)衛(wèi)工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A.C.水電工t forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. （1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese？ A.t put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may wele you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Spain（西班牙）, it39。s a good idea to talk about the weather. It39。 In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It39。s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you39。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. 本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，結(jié)果失敗的故事．故選A。t have to be the best at everything．可推斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. （2）理解推斷題。 （1）詞義猜測題。What to do when you39。Hard work doesn39。B.t perfects not necessary to care about the result.（4）Which would be the best title for this passage? A.D.Don39。B.she got separated from her friends（3）What has the writer realized recently? A.she had difficulty in learningC.she lost her interest in musicD.A mon child.B.A smart kid. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the at everything, and that39。t realized until recently that I really don39。 Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.t smart. I believed I wasn39。 When I arrived at my new class, I couldn39。 But actually, they weren