【正文】 。我正在用它做剪紙?？芍?，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.59．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。58．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。我會(huì)在超市買一些。57．There39。；；；。故選A。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語或目的狀語；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語或伴隨狀語；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)。54．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過美國嗎？沒有，但我在幾年前去過加拿大?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；has begun開始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間52．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。故選A。常用的時(shí)間狀語：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。47．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。tomorrow用于一般將來時(shí)，be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除?？疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 raining D．whether。 rains B．if。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。45．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母?？疾榈氖沁^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。Neither A nor B，表示兩者都沒有/都不，遵循就近原則；空格前面的parents（父母）是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用has，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。43．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞，但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。42．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．a(chǎn)re leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開北京去上海了。但是如果他沒到，我該如何做？現(xiàn)在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。表達(dá)“不可能”的推測(cè)，用can’t，不能與mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意為“到某地去”，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，have/has been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，這里是說While先生已經(jīng)去北京了，還沒回來，故選D。不，不可能是他。 been to D．can’t 。 gone to B．mustn’t。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要被修理。 to be repairedD．Three quarters。 to repairC．Threefourth。 repairedB．Three quarters。39．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。next year明年，用于一般將來時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：香港回歸中國已有20年。 will stayC．has been back。38．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.A．has returned。A. left一般過去時(shí)；B. leave一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. will leave一般將來時(shí)；D. has left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。37．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has