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【英語】-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空測(cè)試題(a)﹙含答案﹚經(jīng)典1(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:19本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空是考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。 (10)句意:我告訴我的朋友我怎樣收到他的手機(jī)。根據(jù) I thanked him and praised him 我感謝他并且表?yè)P(yáng)他,可知應(yīng)是感謝。 (9)句意:他說我的表?yè)P(yáng)和感激是他所需要的。根據(jù) my friend himself could thank 。 (8)句意:我問他(叫什么)名字以便我的朋友能親自感謝他。固定搭配praise sb for sth因某事感激某人??芍謾C(jī)對(duì)他是重要的,故選A。 重要的; ; ??芍獞?yīng)是男他him,故選A。 ; ; 為了。根據(jù) and got dressed 穿衣服,可知是起床,故選C。 (4)句意:然后我很快地起床。根據(jù)常識(shí),雨天出租車司機(jī)應(yīng)該是忙的。 (3)句意:在大城市雨天的早上對(duì)于出租車司機(jī)是很忙的時(shí)間??芍獞?yīng)該是很清楚朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。根據(jù) It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend39。 (2)句意:很清楚,我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night ,我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。 (1)句意:它是來自于有我朋友手機(jī)的司機(jī)的電話。were all that he needed. Then he drove off.my friend himself could thank him. When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 and got dressed in order to meet 5 A 3 s mobile phone. 2 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。句意:當(dāng)他們搖動(dòng)扇子乘涼的時(shí)候,他們也體驗(yàn)了中國(guó)文化。A. 買,B. 張貼,C. 給,故選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因此,帶著審美價(jià)值,人們把扇子看作是地位的象征。A. 有用的,B. 美麗的,C. 仔細(xì)的,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的,故選A。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:扇子上通常有美麗的圖畫。期間:during,故選B。在 (5)考查介詞。句意:它們有不同的形狀,包括原形和方形。扇子和使用使被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是,在那之前,人們只能使用扇子。A. 使用者,B. 方法,C. 工具,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知空調(diào)電扇屬于工具,故選C。 (1)考查名詞辨析。to leaders and officials (官員) of other countries. While they were 10 Today, fans are also great collectors39。of status(地位). That39。tools in daily life but also great artworks.the Song Dynasty., including round and square. Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to 3 in modern society. But 2 8.完形填空 考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。 (10)句意:如果你不給我提供工作,我愿意去地獄,而不愿意呆在這里。 (9)句意:這個(gè)主人回答說:“很抱歉,這根本沒有工作??疾槊~辨析,A主意;B計(jì)劃;C興趣,根據(jù)上文It is very boring to live 7”考查介詞辨析,A沒有;B在……里面,在……方面等;C通過,此句是通過這種方式生活很無聊,故選C。考查形容詞辨析,A累的;B無聊的;C害怕的;根據(jù)and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到無聊,故選B??疾槎陶Z辨析,in the moment在當(dāng)下;in the beginning開始;in the weekend在周末,根據(jù)下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一開始, 故選B??疾楦痹~辨析,A代替,而不是;B也;C因此,根據(jù)上文可知宮殿主人滿足了他的要求,因此他呆在那里了,故選C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析,A阻止;B保持;C看見,根據(jù)上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是沒人阻止你,故選A?!笨疾樾稳菰~辨析,A更好;B更安全;C更漂亮,根據(jù)下文 There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方,故選A?!笨疾槊~辨析,A精力;B工作;C警告,根據(jù)前面I have been working hard during my life可知現(xiàn)在不想工作了,故選B。如果不能提供工作給那個(gè)男人,他就會(huì)去地獄,而事實(shí)是這里不是天堂,而是地獄。here. , Sorry, there is no job here at all.in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job? 4 , the man stayed in the palace. In the 5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 6 . So he went to the owner and said, It is very boring to live 7 you. You don39。 The owner of the palace said, If so, there is nowhere else 2 A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven (天堂) or the Heli (地獄). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。A如果;B或者;C但是。根據(jù)句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故填入because,故答案為B。 (9)句意:島上的人們因?yàn)槎窢?zhēng)和疾病紛紛死去。A沒有人;B任何人;C有人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根據(jù)全文用了過去式,故用動(dòng)詞過去式形式,故答案為C。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人在幾千年前建造并移動(dòng)了這些巨大的石雕像。A仍然;B曾經(jīng);C從不。根據(jù)文章大意可知,此處應(yīng)該是說他們來自哪里,故填入e,由于did后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為C。 (5)句意:他們是來自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A哪一個(gè);B哪里;C誰。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)了scientists,可知此次應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家去研究,故答案為A。 (3)句意:從那時(shí)起,全世界的科學(xué)家都在嘗試找出人們是如何來到這個(gè)島上并且他們?nèi)绾谓ㄔ爝@么大的石雕。A植物;B娃娃;C石頭。根據(jù)短語,get its name,得到名詞,可知此處填入get,由于文章用了過去式,故答案為B。 (1)句意:這個(gè)島是由荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。 As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 t agree on 4 the island39。its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文介紹的的是機(jī)器對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活的改變及重要性,把握好全文內(nèi)容,注意上下文聯(lián)系,及固定搭配的積累?!啊阎袊?guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家”“nice”美好的;“beautiful”漂亮的;“good”好的; “modern”現(xiàn)代化的。“讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)使用各種各樣的機(jī)器……”“all kinds of”各種各樣的,結(jié)合句意,故選A?!八粌H存儲(chǔ)信息,還存儲(chǔ)數(shù)字,速度比一個(gè)人快數(shù)百萬倍”,結(jié)合句意,表示快且用比較級(jí),A、B、D均不是比較級(jí),故選C。”結(jié)合語境,此處為被動(dòng),且時(shí)態(tài)為過去式,應(yīng)是“was/were +done”,故選C。(7)考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。(6)考查形容詞及比較級(jí)?!啊瓡?,雜志,報(bào)紙和一些其他的東西”“another”,表示任意的另一個(gè);“other”指相同類型的其他;“others”含義等同于other+名詞;“the other”兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選A?!坝∷C(jī)可以很快地幫我們印刷很多書……”“print”印刷;“read”讀;“write”寫;“sell”買?!癱oat”外套,“treasures”褲子,“skirt”短裙,而“clothes”是衣服的總稱,結(jié)合語境,故選D。洗衣機(jī)幫我們很快地洗衣服?!癶elp sb. do sth.”意為幫助某人做某事,結(jié)合固定搭配和動(dòng)詞的形式,應(yīng)填do,故選D。此處回答Why的提問,應(yīng)用because,故選B。(1)考查連詞。B. beautifulC. good C. fasterD. fast9. A. kindsD. was invent8. A. slowC. more expensiveD. cheaper7. A. invented B. readC. writeC. skirtsD. do3. A. coatsD. For2. A. doingB. gets 9 of machines to build China into a Let39。 8 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times than on foot. 6 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to A washing machine helps us to wash 2 5.完形填空 完形填空主要考查對(duì)于文章上下文的理解和把握能力;對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力;根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力;對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力??芍牭秸胬? , 故選A。A. hear聽到 B. watch看 (10)本題考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. cheerful高興的 (9)本題考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:你比任何人都清楚自己的真實(shí)情況,但有時(shí)別人的意見也很重要,所以你必須學(xué)
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