【正文】
t remember something 6 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 11.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。how表示做事的方式,故選C。subject科目,way方式、方法,problem問題,lesson課,故選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)為洗車,故選D。older表示年齡的增長,故選A。sell賣,feed喂,buy買,catch抓,故選B。根據(jù)上文的到了money,可知應(yīng)為買,故選C。easy簡單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的,故選A。根據(jù)上文中的weekdays可知對(duì)應(yīng)的為weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末,故選D。固定搭配study for為......學(xué)習(xí),故選B。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語,代詞應(yīng)使用they,故選A。to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. You2. A. atB. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:西方國家的孩子們?cè)?0歲左右就開始在家做家務(wù),他們從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到知識(shí)并得到零花錢。 Doing chores is a good 9 When kids get 7 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder!They often 8 candies. And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 t get much money. But that39。tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 usually start to do this at the age of 10.10.完形填空答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。根據(jù)語境可知選項(xiàng)C最符合語境,故選C。 (10)句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國和德國的農(nóng)民都被要求種植甜菜,以使他們的國家有足夠的糖。A喜歡;B討厭;C拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知,甜菜能長途運(yùn)輸,所以造糖廠可以遠(yuǎn)離甜菜生產(chǎn)地,故選A。 (8)句意:所以糖廠不必在農(nóng)場附近。A混合;B生長;C跌倒。拿破侖的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究出怎樣從甜菜中提取糖分的方法,這改變了只能從甘蔗中提取糖分的局面,選項(xiàng)C最符合題意,故選C。根據(jù)語境可知,拿破侖是想從甜菜中提取糖分,他要尋找提取糖分的方法,故選B。 (5)句意:拿破侖命令他的科學(xué)小組研究如何從甜菜中提取糖。A重;B甜;C新鮮。所有植物都含有糖分,這是存在的事實(shí),不是創(chuàng)造的,故用discover而不能用invent,故選C。 (3)句意:拿破侖知道多年前,一位德國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的植物都有糖。A水;B糖;C槍。根據(jù)后文語句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丟失最符合題意,故選A。 (1)句意:他在加勒比海失去了種植糖的島嶼。sugar.cheap beet sugar.Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon39。 in the cold north, instead of on tropical (熱帶的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn39。how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 as sugarcane (甘蔗)—the white beet (甜菜)! Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 t buy 2 d 1 快速閱讀短文了解短文大意,然后分析每個(gè)句子,確定句子所缺的成分,接著再根據(jù)語法知識(shí),例如,名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞比較級(jí)和詞與詞之間直接的修飾關(guān)系,和固定短語用法,從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出合適的選項(xiàng),然后將短文核查一遍,最后確定正確答案。could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。 ???????(10)詞義辨析。句意:阿炳演奏的音樂能夠觸動(dòng)人們的心。perform演奏,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺少謂語,敘述過去事情,句子用一般過去時(shí),故選B。 ???????(8)詞義辨析。句意:即使在阿炳結(jié)婚后,他又有了一個(gè)家,他繼續(xù)在街上唱歌演奏。seriously嚴(yán)重地,副詞,serious嚴(yán)重的,形容詞,strong強(qiáng)壯的,形容詞,illness疾病,名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,strong不能修飾疾病,故選B。 ???????(6)詞義辨析。bad壞的,形容詞,badly壞地,副詞,worse更糟糕,將父親死前和死后的生活比較,父親死后他的生活變得更糟糕了,故選C。 ???????(5)形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:到十七歲時(shí)阿炳因?yàn)樗囊魳凡拍芏忻?。for example例如,such as例如,such諸如此類的,形容詞修飾名詞,在表示舉例,和列舉事物沒有逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)用such as,有逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)用for example,故選B。 (3)短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)他非常小的時(shí)候,阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂器。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)句, by+名詞,表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,故選B。 (1)介詞辨析。 Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing39。Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing39。8.完形填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。然后卡通電影收到兒童和成年人的歡迎,再一次,電影公司開始掙大量的錢。根據(jù) too childish for grownups. 可知此電影失敗是因?yàn)閷?duì)于孩子們來說太害怕了,A、B都是褒義的,frightening:令人害怕的,故選C。根據(jù) too childish for grownups. 可知此電影失敗了,故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然而,不是每一部卡通電影都是成功的。It is possible to do sth. 做某事有可能,故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù) They proved (證明) that it was 6 (5)考查副詞辨析。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:新觀點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)代電腦程序的使用意味著卡通片再次讓所有年齡的人們變得令人興奮。A. 唱歌,B. 移動(dòng),C. 睡覺,根據(jù)語境可知畫的東西能移動(dòng)到電腦屏幕上,故選B。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:卡通電影幾乎沒有限制。最初卡通電影只適合小孩子們看,后來電影界有新的主意,他們想制造出大人和小孩都喜歡看的卡通電影,雖然遇過失敗,但他們吸取教訓(xùn),進(jìn)行改良,后來卡通電影受到大人和孩子的歡迎。for children and too childish for grownups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were weled by both children and grownups and 10 , not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, 8 to make cartoon films that both grown ups and children could enjoy. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 5 for children.on the cinema screen(屏幕). The use of new ideas and 3 puter programs means that cartoons are being exciting again for people of 4 7.完形填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完型填空題目時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,概括大意,再逐個(gè)分析。to sell賣;to kill殺死;to save拯救。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物,故選B。 (8)句意:野生動(dòng)物,如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。cities城市; provinces??;countries國家。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)開始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的,故選A。 (7)句意:它的目的是拯救野生的老虎,結(jié)束老虎被獵殺的現(xiàn)狀。last上一個(gè);next接下來;past過去的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,東北虎處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中,那么如果不努力保護(hù)他們,那么很可能他們真的就完全滅絕了,這里應(yīng)該用possible,故選A。 (5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10到20年的時(shí)間內(nèi),在中國就不再有東北虎了。 in need of需要; in danger of處在……危險(xiǎn)中in front of在……前面。less than比……少,不足;more than多于,比……多; bigger than比……更大;根據(jù)句意可知,東北虎的數(shù)量比過去少了,故選A。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是東北虎的數(shù)量減少了,the number of,……的數(shù)量,故選C。 (2)句意:在過去的70年里,東北虎的數(shù)量從300多只下降到了不足22只。pig豬;tiger老虎;deer鹿。中國和其他12個(gè)國家參加了野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,拯救老虎,也要拯救老虎的食物,如鹿和野豬等。 Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威脅) to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect th