【正文】 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an you can just do that. By using puters you can send s quickly and easily. An can send its messages to the other side of the world in secondsHowever, the post is much slower than the .細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。本文主要講述美國一所高中的一些事情，故選A。根據(jù)the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose ，如果學(xué)生丟失了從圖書館借的課本，他們必須賠償，故選B。但是他們丟失了課本必須賠償，可推出loan的意思是借，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.afterclass activitiesB.an American high schoolA small number of them love after school activities.D.They have all the classes in the same classroom.B.D.C.B.In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word loan mean in English? A.In the bedroom,In the hallway.At home. Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms. American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school. Here is something about an American high school and its students.An American high school has a few large buildings and it39?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇科普類閱讀短文，講述了“白天”和“夜晚”的劃分。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（長度）. 可知在赤道，有時(shí)白天和夜晚一樣長，故選A。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. 當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊话胧前滋鞎r(shí)，另一半?yún)s是夜晚，可以推斷“當(dāng)西半球是白天時(shí)，東半球是夜晚”，故選D。D.allB.lessD.C.B.the passing（3）At the equator day is as long as night ________.A.C.the pullingnight（2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.A.C.dayclock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北極）is tilted（傾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.A. The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（長度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o39。11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。由根據(jù)短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位窮人更聰明，以牙還牙，既然你不讓我吃飽，我也不給你干活。由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. 可知富人想要窮人一次吃完三餐，故選D。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。 t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. 可知，富人讓那位窮人整天干活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人常常感到饑餓。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一位富人讓窮人整天于活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人吃不飽。the poor man ate too muchC.eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _______. A.have a rest after breakfastC.wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______. A.C.easys the English meaning of the underlined word troublesome? A.He ate only one meal a day.D.His parents didn39。The rich man didn39。t you work in the fields? The poor man sat up and said with a smile, I39。 One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, It39。 A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things ，他喜歡讀書，而且學(xué)得很快?？芍髡哂袔讉€寵物，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older ，排除B。根據(jù)my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fiftyeight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born on May ，5分鐘后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故選B。He is not kind enough.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者有個在不同一天出生的雙胞胎哥哥，他們看起來不是很像，總是對不同的東西感興趣。He isn39。B.t like his brother.（5）What do you think of Wayne? A.D.He doesn39。B.They both want to be teachers.（4）Which is TRUE about the writer? A.They were born on the same day.B.They are 12 years old.D.C.B.00:12.（2）Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage? A.00:05.00:03.11:58. But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs