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【英語】-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)選擇題練習(xí)(word)(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語等。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。故選A。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。59.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧恕. knew一般過去時(shí);B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. will know一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D58.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。57.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯。所以選C。直到鈴聲響了才會(huì)開始。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。 will ringC.won’t begin。56.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。它從古代就屬于中國??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。54. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,可排除CD選項(xiàng)。53.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。forgot C.in。52.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國贏了。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。50.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ,這里用go的過去式went??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時(shí)。 do。 done。 done。 do。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。根據(jù)題意,故選B。A. will have將有; 一般將來時(shí);B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時(shí),故選A。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。當(dāng)我看見他時(shí),他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。故選:B。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),receive動(dòng)詞,收到,暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。 receive。 received。 received。 receive。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為C。故答案選A。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語for about 5 minutes可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ;故選C41.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:在過去的幾年里,很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前,他在香港工作了10年了。40.Before O39。根據(jù)when I got home ,這里指的是昨天到家時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去,造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見了,屬于完成的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為C。這是賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);故選C38.—Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A.a(chǎn)re losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing【答案】C【解析】句意:——媽媽,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也沒有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丟了。故選:A。A. has changed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),已改變;B. changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞三單形式,改變;C. will change一般將來時(shí)態(tài),將會(huì)改變;D. change動(dòng)詞原形,改變。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)Their eyes are glued to the screen whereve
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