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中考英語試卷英語虛擬語氣題分類匯編(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:12本頁面
  

【正文】 ??键c(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的??疾榈氖翘摂M語氣的基本用法??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。29. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。故選A。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式(be動詞用were) ,主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:27.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我今天沒空,如果我有時(shí)間,我就和你一起去幫助他。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣??键c(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。26.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first. A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽,我能和吉娜去購物嗎?——哦,如果我是你,我會首先完成作業(yè)。故選C。25.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m, will take B. was, would takeC. were, would take D. are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我將會接受這份工作。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時(shí)用would do ,故選D項(xiàng)。24. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。故選C。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。選B。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會學(xué)習(xí)更努力。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。22.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did
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